Beowulf is the perfect embodiment of bravery and valor. [108] The poem retains a complicated mix of the following dialectical forms: Mercian, Northumbrian, Early West Saxon, Kentish and Late West Saxon. But one is ultimately left to feel sorry for both men as they are fully detached from supposed "Christian truth" (181). After stipulating a number of conditions to Hrothgar in case of his death (including the taking in of his kinsmen and the inheritance by Unferth of Beowulf's estate), Beowulf jumps into the lake, and while harassed by water monsters gets to the bottom, where he finds a cavern.

[11] This concerns not only individuals (e.g., Healfdene, Hroðgar, Halga, Hroðulf, Eadgils and Ohthere), but also clans (e.g., Scyldings, Scylfings and Wulfings) and certain events (e.g., the battle between Eadgils and Onela). [73] Many retellings of Beowulf for children began appearing in the 20th century.[74]. On the other hand, the earliest English people, like the poet of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, respected honor and ... ... Beowulf is also the representative of the ideal Anglo-Saxon hero because it comprises the theme of generosity. In this system, the king or feudal lord provides land, weapons, and a share of treasure to his warriors (called thanes or retainers) in return for their support of the leader in battle. Beowulf in his turn provides the same openheartedness during his peaceful reign, and he generously rewards his own hero with the throne. Now deceased, Ecgtheow had killed a leader of another tribe in a blood feud.

[90], Another candidate for an analogue or possible source is the story of Hrolf kraki and his servant, the legendary bear-shapeshifter Bodvar Bjarki. Beowulf finally slays the dragon, but is mortally wounded in the struggle. Hrothgar even remembers Beowulf as a child. After Heardred is killed, Beowulf does become king and rules with honor and fidelity to his office and his people for 50 years. The poem stresses family bonds. It means that there is a plan and meaning behind what happens. At first, Grendel's mother appears to prevail, and Hrunting proves incapable of hurting the woman; she throws Beowulf to the ground and, sitting astride him, tries to kill him with a short sword, but Beowulf is saved by his armour. [32][33][34] An analysis of several Old English poems by a team including Neidorf suggests that Beowulf is the work of a single author. [88], Grettis saga is a story about Grettir Ásmundarson, a great-grandson of an Icelandic settler, and so cannot be as old as Beowulf. [19] Grendel attacks the hall and kills and devours many of Hrothgar's warriors while they sleep. Realizing that they will be no help and that his king is about to be killed, he stands beside the old man to fight to the death — theirs or the dragon's. Grendel stomps up from the mere to devour Danes and rule nightly over Heorot as a form of revenge stemming from this envy.

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