Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye 1984. Spines can be found on leaves, buds, everywhere above ground!

Required fields are marked *. Still, the indigenous Pima people of North America It also produces solasodine, used in the manufacture of steroidal hormones. It contains toxic alkaloids that combine with sugars to produce glycoalkaloids which irritate the gastrointestinal tract. large enough quantities, though goats seem to have fewer problems. 1945  Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres. General Description. penetrating the soil to sixteen feet (5m). They are not usually considered taxonomically distinct:[12], S. elaeagnifolium var. : Simple with Pinnate or Parallel Venation, Distribution so these similarities are no surprise. These spines can sometimes even penetrate leather garden gloves! Metabolites from the plant are speculated to disrupt the blood-brain barrier, allowing ivermectin to enter and disrupt neurotransmitter function in the brain and spinal cord. It is considered a noxious weed in 21 U.S. states and in countries such as Australia, Egypt, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. It's the Silverleaf Nightshade, also called White Horse-nettle, Prairie Berry Its characteristic silver color is imparted by the tiny, starlike, densely matted hairs covering the entire plant. It is a long-lived perennial plant with very deep, resilient roots. 1980  A Study of the Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico.
In South Africa it is known as silver-leaf bitter-apple or satansbos ("Satan's bush" in Afrikaans). The leaves have wavy margins and are lance shaped to narrowly oblong. And finally, on a lighter note, the fruits were used as adornment. Nervous effects include: Incoordination; Excessive salivation; Loud, labored breathing; Trembling; Progressive weakness or paralysis; Nasal discharge.

Golden Currants consistent production even in drought. Cronquist, Arthur; Holmgren, Arthur H.; Holmgren, Noel H.; Reveal, James L. & Holmgren, Patricia K. Niehaus, Theodore F.; Ripper, Charles L. & Savage, Virginia, Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board (WSNWCB), "Ivermectin toxicosis in three adult horses", California Department of Food and Agriculture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_elaeagnifolium&oldid=977131393, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Plant with flowers, unripe berries (green with stripes, center), and previous year's berries (orange, upper left), This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 03:27.
Naturalist Newsletter. Mexico, D.F. Clay Loam, Medium Loam, Sandy Loam, Sandy. Plants in a clump are often attached to each other by underground stems, so that they can help support each other. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. STATE: Assorted authors. These berries are poisonous to people as well as livestock so don't attempt any cheese making yourself. know for sure where its native home is, experts suppose that originally it is from Economic Botany 38:210-216. Excerpts from Jim Conrad's von Steudel is Solanum aethiopicum. However, some birds feed on the fruits.

These contain many homonyms among them:[12], Several varieties and forms of S. elaeagnifolium have been named. It is native to the southern Plains and adjacent Mexico (including the Edwards Plateau, South Texas Plains, and Trans-Pecos) but has become established throughout much of North America in historic times. White, Leslie A. Weed Treatment Series. In El Paso and throughout the Southwest there is a long history with nightshade in the making of cheese, specifically Asadero cheese.

These are all members of the Nightshade family, Solanaceae, and most members of this family do contain toxic elements in some of the plant parts. Silverleaf Nightshade occurs in so many arid, hot parts of the planet that it's hard to

© 2016 - 2017 John Wagman, www.johnwagman.com/rgvnp/Silverleaf Nightshade - Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav, John Wagman's Plants of the Rio Grande Valley Database, Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaf Nightshade, White Horse Nettle, Trompillo, Tomato Weed, flat, five united petals that form a star, five yellow stamens and a pistil project from the center, blue to pale lavender or occasionally white. It is considered a noxious weed in 21 U.S. states and in countries such as Australia, Egypt, Greece, India, Israel, Italy, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. [10] However, some gardeners encourage it as a xeriscape ornamental. They considered this to be a delicious beverage. [WSNWCB (2008)] Silverleaf nightshade (trompillo) is a plant that grows in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. [8], Ingestion of silverleaf nightshade has been implicated as a cause of ivermectin toxicosis in horses given the recommended dosage of the drug. Its characteristic silver color is imparted by the tiny, starlike, densely matted hairs covering the entire plant. It is toxic to livestock and very hard to control, as root stocks less than 1 cm long can regenerate into plants. Regeneration of, and toxicity of 2,4-D, to root fragments of silver-leaf nightshade (Solanum elpagnifolium Cav.). You can also view a clickable map. Cottonwood tree suckers invading lawn from neighbor’s recently cut cottonwood tree, Silverleaf nightshade – the beauty is a beast. Its range is from Kansas south to Louisiana, and west through the Mexican-border states of the United States into Mexico, as well as Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile. In fact, 1931  The Ethnobotany of the Isleta. The Kiowa used the seeds together with brain tissue to tan leather. John Wagman 04/20/2016, Cameron County TX, Resaca del la Palma State Park. However, the ripe berries of this plant have been used by ancient Pima Indians as a substitute of rennin in making cheese. It's SOLANUM ELAEAGNIFOLIUM, a member of the huge, important Nightshade Family, the Solanaceae, in which we also find potatoes, peppers and tomatoes.


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