The shower area was the only part of his cell that was not visible through the security camera. el doctor, la doctora). Having no success, the Tijuana Cartel hitmen decided to return to Baja California on 24 May 1993. Indictment", "EXCLUSIVE: Mexican druglord Joaquin (El Chapo) Guzmán charged with 12 murders in new indictment", "Notorious Mexican drug lord 'El Chapo' Guzmán indicted in New York, opening door to possible extradition", "Promueve El Chapo amparo para evitar extradición a EU", "Nuevo amparo del "Chapo" contra extradición", "Busca 'El Chapo' amparo para evitar extradición a Estados Unidos", "Confirmed: U.S. Will Request That Mexico Extradite Drug Lord Joaquín El Chapo Guzmán", "Otorgan a 'El Chapo' segundo amparo contra extradición a EU", "Mexico: Captured drug lord 'Chapo' Guzmán to stay put", "Mexico says drug lord 'Chapo' Guzmán escapes from prison", "Drug lord 'El Chapo' Guzman escapes from Mexico prison -- again", "Seven prison workers charged in connection with 'El Chapo' escape", "Se escapa "El Chapo" por un túnel de 1.5 kilómetros", "Mexico: Drug lord 'El Chapo' Guzman escapes through tunnel", "El Chapo's 2nd Escape Could Paralyze Mexico's National Security Plans", "Notorious Mexican Drug Lord 'El Chapo' Escapes Prison for Second Time", "Huge manhunt in Mexico as drug lord Chapo Guzmán tunnels out of prison", "Drug lord Chapo Guzman tunnels out of maximum-security Mexico prison", "Emiten alerta internacional por fuga de El Chapo", "Declaran 31 por fuga de el Chapo, entre ellos el director del penal", "Mexican Drug Lord 'El Chapo' Guzmán Escapes From Prison", "Una noticia congeló el vuelo presidencial a Francia", "Osorio Chong regresa a México por fuga del Chapo", "Osorio Chong regresa a México por fuga de 'El Chapo, "Fuga de 'el Chapo' Guzmán es una "afrenta" al Estado mexicano: Peña", "Stunning Escape of Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán Fuels Mexicans' Cynicism", "U.S. Officials Cite Intelligence Drug Lord 'El Chapo' Guzmán Was Plotting Escape", "Osorio Chong encabeza reuniones para recapturar a Guzmán", "Osorio encabezará reunión de seguridad para buscar a 'El Chapo, "PGR ofrece 60 mdp de recompensa por 'El Chapo, "La asesoría en Colombia para la captura de 'El Chapo, "Kate del Castillo: Meet the Star Playing a Big Part in El Chapo's Real-Life Drama", "El Chapo Guzman: Extradition to US could take 'at least year, "El Chapo Guzmán, 'World's Most Powerful Drug Trafficker,' Receives Special Request From Mexican Actress, Kate Del Castillo", Sean Penn Met With ‘El Chapo’ for Interview in His Hide-Out, "The Manhunt for the Drug Kingpin El Chapo", "Sean Penn interview helped locate drug lord", "Cellphone Signals Suggest 'El Chapo' Hid in Mexican Mountains: Sources", "Marina de México emite comunicado oficial sobre "El Chapo, "El Chapo: Notorious Mexican Drug Kingpin Captured by Authorities", "Así se capturó a Joaquín Loera Guzmán, 'El Chapo', el prófugo más buscado del mundo", "Policía Federal enfrenta a marinos y entrega al 'Chapo, "Mexican Drug Lord 'El Chapo' Recaptured", "Osorio Chong recibió una tarjeta, se apartó y llamó a EPN", "Once Noticias – Embajadores y cónsules aplauden la reaprehensión de "El Chapo" Guzmán", "Santos felicita a Peña Nieto por recaptura de "El Chapo", importante socio de las Farc", "U.S. indicates Washington wants 'El Chapo' extradited", "Mexico: 'El Chapo' extradition could take up to six years", "A federal judge who ruled on some of Mexico's highest profile criminal cases was gunned down in broad daylight", A look at the extradition process for 'El Chapo' Guzman, Coming to America: Why the El Chapo extradition could take years, "El Chapo's extradition process set to begin", "Mexican drug lord 'El Chapo' faces life sentence in U.S. prison", "Estados Unidos no ejecutará a El Chapo Guzmán si es extraditado", "El Chapo, if convicted, would likely do time in 'Supermax' prison", "Mexico says it has extradited drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman to U.S.", "Top Mexican drug lord 'El Chapo' extradited to U.S.", "Mexico Says Drug Lord 'El Chapo' Guzman Extradited to US", "Drug lord 'El Chapo' headed to New York jail from Mexico", Judge delays start of 'El Chapo' trial by two months, 'El Chapo' promises not to kill any jurors, lawyer says, The identities of the jurors in Mexican cartel kingpin 'El Chapo' Guzman's federal trial will be kept secret, Wanted: 12 People Willing to Serve as Jurors in El Chapo Trial, "Closing Arguments Heard In Trial Of Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzmán", "Mexico's El Chapo sentenced to life in prison", "El Chapo trial: Mexican drug lord Joaquín Guzmán gets life in prison", "After two escapes, 'El Chapo' may go to 'Supermax' prison to avoid a third", "Women, the Achilles heel of 'El Chapo' Guzman", "Wife of Fugitive Mexican Drug Lord Arrested, Press Says", "Emma Coronel- El Chapo's young American Wife", "Mexican police detain drug kingpin's father-in-law", "Drug lord's wife has twins in Los Angeles County hospital", "Mujeres de 'El Chapo': Las seduce con dinero y amenaza con armas", "Jesus Alfredo Guzmán Salazar Arrested?
The judge also determined that the investigations leading to his arrest were not presented in court. El Chapo’s sons, Ivan (nicknamed los Chapitos) and Alfred are said to be carrying on the family business while their father is in jail. The unnamed official, however, passed information about Guzmán's whereabouts to law enforcement. [106] After four years, the additional efforts had not slowed the flow of drugs or the killings tied to the drug war. Additionally, some American artists have made songs with references to Guzmán, such as the rappers Uncle Murda, Skrillex, YG, Gucci Mane,[295] and The Game. [115] His elusiveness from law enforcement made him a near-legendary figure in Mexico's narcotics folklore; stories abounded that Guzmán sometimes strolled into restaurants, his bodyguards confiscating peoples' cellphones, he ate his meal, and then left after paying everyone's tab. [212], A number of officials were indicted; of these, three were police officers employed within the Division of Intelligence, and another two were employed by CISEN. Guzmán is also portrayed by Alejandro Edda in the Netflix television series Narcos: Mexico. [243][250][251], On 19 January 2017, Guzmán was extradited to the U.S. to face the charges and turned over to the custody of HSI and DEA agents. Fearing his capture, Guzmán fled to Tonalá, Jalisco, where he reportedly owned a ranch. [69] Six people were killed in the shootout, but the Arellano Félix brothers were in the restroom when the raid started and reportedly escaped through an air-conditioning duct before leaving the scene in one of their vehicles. However, the Beltrán Leyva brothers were involved in some double-dealing of their own. In later conflicts with the Tijuana Cartel, El Chapo was shot at, but managed to escape unharmed. [4] His status as a fugitive resulted in an $8.8 million combined reward from Mexico and the U.S. for information leading to his capture,[4] and he was arrested in Mexico in 2014. On 19 January 2001, Francisco "El Chito" Camberos Rivera, a prison guard, opened Guzmán's electronically operated cell door, and Guzmán got into a laundry cart that maintenance worker Javier Camberos rolled through several doors and eventually out the front door. [86], Until this point, the Sinaloa Cartel had been a joint venture between Guzmán and Ismael Zambada García; the methamphetamine business would be Guzmán's alone.

[15], The police say Guzmán carefully masterminded his escape plan, wielding influence over almost everyone in the prison, including the facility's director, who is now in prison for aiding in the escape.
[49] Angered by the suspected betrayal, Félix Gallardo and his men exacted revenge when they kidnapped, tortured, and killed Camarena in February 1985.

Later in his career, he worked as a chauffeur for one of the major drug lords in Mexico in the early 1980s, Félix Gallardo.

[206] In a press conference, Peña Nieto said he was shocked by Guzmán's escape, and promised that the government would carry out an intensive investigation to see if officials had collaborated in the prison break. [62] After convincing her to withdraw US$7 million from one of Palma's bank accounts in San Diego, California, Clavel beheaded her and sent her head to Palma in a box.

Guzmán convened a meeting in Monterrey with Ismael Zambada García ("El Mayo"), Juan José Esparragoza Moreno ("El Azul") and Arturo Beltrán Leyva. [171], On 17 April 2014, the Attorney General of Mexico, Jesús Murillo Karam, said that Mexico had no intention of extraditing Guzmán to the U.S. even if a formal request were to be presented. He was now operating in 17 of the 31 Mexican states. He is considered to have been the most powerful drug trafficker in the world.[7][8]. President George W. Bush designated Marcos Arturo Beltrán Leyva and the Beltrán Leyva Organization as subject to sanction under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act ("Kingpin Act"),[86][113] which prohibits people and corporations in the U.S. from conducting businesses with them and freezes their U.S. assets. [31], When he was a teenager, however, his father kicked him out of the house, and he went to live with his grandfather. He set them up in a ranch home in Jesús María. Who was Yule Kilcher from “Alaska: The Last Frontier”. Come here a second, shorty! However, no evidence of the anonymous tip was provided.

[60][61] That same year, the Arellano Félix brothers sent the Venezuelan drug trafficker Enrique Rafael Clavel Moreno to infiltrate Palma's family and seduce his wife Guadalupe Leija Serrano. [86], While he was in prison, Guzmán's drug empire and cartel continued to operate unabated, run by his brother, Arturo Guzmán Loera, known as El Pollo, with Guzmán himself still considered a major international drug trafficker by Mexico and the U.S. even while he was behind bars. [108][111] U.S. Er gehörte zu den meistgesuchten Drogenbossen in Mexiko und in den Vereinigten Staaten. Your email address will not be published. [216], Mexican actress Kate del Castillo was first approached by Guzmán's lawyers in 2014,[217] after having published an open letter to Guzmán in 2012 in which she expressed her sympathy and requested him to "traffic in love" instead of in drugs; Guzmán reached out again to del Castillo after his 2015 escape,[218][219] and allegedly sought to cooperate with her in making a film about his life. [86], His nomadic existence allowed him to nurture contacts throughout the country. 1 (often referred to simply as "La Palma" or "Altiplano"), a maximum-security prison in Almoloya de Juárez, State of Mexico.

[89][101] After a ruling by the Supreme Court of Mexico made extradition between Mexico and the United States easier, Guzmán bribed guards to aid his escape. El Chapo, bürgerlich Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera, ist der ehemalige oberste Chef des Sinaloa-Kartells, eines mexikanischen Drogenkartells. [36] It was during his adolescence that Guzmán gained the nickname "El Chapo", Mexican slang for "shorty", for his 1.68 metres (5 ft 6 in) stature and stocky physique. El Chapo is currently imprisoned. [4][15] He bribed prison guards and escaped from a federal maximum-security prison in 2001. [59] In 1989, Guzmán sent Armando López (alias "El Rayo"), one of his most trusted men, to speak with the Arellano Félix clan in Tijuana. The shooting lasted for at least eight minutes, and more than 1,000 rounds were fired by both Guzmán's and Arellano Félix's gunmen.

His inner circle would help him move around through several isolated ranches in the mountainous area to avoid capture.

We need to talk. [161], On 24 February, the Mexican government formally charged Guzmán for drug trafficking, a process that slowed down his possible extradition to the U.S. In the mid-1980s, Guzmán married once more, to Griselda López Pérez, with whom he had four more children: Édgar, Joaquín Jr., Ovidio, and Griselda Guadalupe. [88][89] He met his longtime mistress and later Sinaloa associate, former police officer Zulema Hernández, while in prison, where she was serving time for armed robbery. [199] The Mexican government also issued an international warning to prevent Guzmán from escaping the country through airports, border checkpoints, or ports. Guzmán Salazar and his mother, Guzmán's former wife María Alejandrina Salazar Hernández, were both described as key operatives in the Sinaloa Cartel and added to the U.S.'s financial sanction list under the Kingpin Act on 7 June 2012.


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