In 1852 okchakko is translated variously as pale blue or pale green, okchakko chohmi (somewhat okchakko) is given as swarthy, and okchamali is defined as deep blue, gray, green, or sky blue. Japanese people also sometimes use the word gurīn (グリーン), based on the English word "green", for colors. For instance, "azul- celeste " means sky blue, "azul- marinho " means navy-blue and "azul- turquesa " means turquoise-blue. [5], The notes accompanying «Bill Evans - The Complete Riverside Recordings», published in 1984, give credit to both Evans and Davis: (Davis-Evans) Jazz Horn Music/Warner-Tamerlane Publ. The Swahili word for blue is buluu, which is derived directly from English and has been in the language for a relatively short time. In Portuguese, the word " azul " means blue and the word " verde " means green. "Bod rgya tshig mdzod chen mo". Mongolian distinguishes between dark and light blue. The language of the Kanien'kehá:ka Nation at Akwesasne is at Stage VII on the Berlin–Kay Scale, and thus possesses distinct terms for a broad range of spectral and nonspectral colors such as blue (oruía), green (óhute), black (kahúji), white (karákA'), and gray (atakArókwa). Speakers of Tagalog most commonly use the Spanish loanwords for blue and green—asul (from Spanish azul) and berde (from Spanish verde), respectively. The letter "u" is pronounced like the German "ü".[35]. In the Lakota Sioux language, the word tȟó is used for both blue and green, though the word tȟózi (a mixture of the words tȟó meaning "blue (green)," and zí meaning "yellow") has become common (zítȟo can also be used). These adjectives 푸르다 are used for blue as in 푸른 하늘 (pureu-n haneul, blue sky), or for green as in 푸른 숲 (pureu-n sup, green forest). Tswana uses the same word tala to refer to both blue and green. According to one researcher, the Nation's term for purple (arihwawakunéha), which translates to 'bishop['s color]', a recent, postChristianization coinage. They also have the word "aky", cognate with nheengatu "akira", and it means green/immature too. The word payne was formerly used to refer to a sky blue, and also refers to the bluish color of stones (Zúñiga, 2006). Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Single words for blue/green are also found in Mayan languages; for example in the Yukatek Maya language blue/green is yax. University of Virginia: Mi rigs dpe skrun khaṅ. [4], In a recording made in December 1958 or January 1959 for Chet Baker's album Chet (prior to the Kind of Blue sessions), Evans' introduction on the jazz standard "Alone Together" has been directly compared to his playing on "Blue in Green". Because the hue is commonly found in nature from fish, like the blue-green damselfish, to lakes, it is best used with colors you see outdoors. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Vietnamese usually does not use separate words for green and refers to that color using a word that can also refer to blue. Blue green is one of Crayola’s oldest crayon colors and has been part of many sets of Crayola crayons since the 1930s. Byington, Cyrus. New Lakota Dictionary. • There are Sino-Korean expressions that refer to green and blue. This is a calque of the Hispanic term chiste verde. Ao is also the word used to refer to the color on a traffic light that signals one to "go". However, these notions are rarely used in spoken language and more so in old written documents as there is now a movement towards pure Vietnamese words, or từ Thuần Việt, and away from Chinese-influenced Vietnamese words. Robson. 綠衣》 'Green Upper Garment' in the Airs of Bei). This is a colloquial rendering of thanh (靑), as with Chinese and Japanese. Conspicuously, the term for "green" is "ljang khu", likely related to "ljang bu", and defined as—"the grue (sngon po) sprout of wheat or barley".[24]. "blue comedy", "blue joke") are called "green" in Philippine English. 6, In Person: At the Blackhawk, San Francisco, The Complete Live at the Plugged Nickel 1965, Live in Europe 1967: The Bootleg Series Vol. The Yebamasa of the Rio Piraparana region in Vaupés Department, southeastern Colombia, use the term sumese for both blue and green. Mapudungun distinguishes between black (kurü), blue (kallfü) and green (karü, also meaning "raw" or "immature"). (1892). Blue is specifically described as xanh da trời, as in the light blue skin of the sky, or xanh dương, xanh nước biển, as in the deep blue of the ocean. This is the only song on which Cannonball Adderley sits out. "[2] In a radio interview broadcast on May 27, 1979, Evans himself said that he had written the song. [26] However, in Old Javanese birū could mean pale blue, grayish blue, greenish blue, or even turquoise, while hijo which means green, could also mean the blue-green color of clear water. 푸른 (pureu-n) is a noun-modifying form. One has to deduce from the context and prior knowledge, of what is being talked about, to be able to pinpoint exactly the color in question. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Modern Japanese has a word for green (緑, midori), but it is a relatively recent usage. In his autobiography, Davis maintains that he alone composed the songs on Kind of Blue. Byington, Cyrus. Although these words are much more common in spoken use, Tagalog has native terms: bugháw for blue and lunti(án) for green, which are seen as archaic and more flowery. [citation needed] Ancient Japanese did not have this distinction: the word midori came into use only in the Heian period, and at that time (and for a long time thereafter) midori was still considered a shade of ao. Vietnamese occasionally employs the terms xanh lam and xanh lục (in which the second syllables is derived from the Chinese: 藍 and 綠) for blue and green, respectively. ), 초록색/草綠色 (choroksaek n. or for short, 녹색/綠色 noksaek n.) is used for green. [28] The way in which purple was categorized and referenced prior to the addition of the latter term is not clear. The language also has several other words meaning specific shades of green and blue. Furthermore, "azul- claro " means light-blue, and "azul- escuro " means dark-blue. Biru and ijo in Modern Javanese are cognates of Malay/Indonesian biru and hijau which both have the same meaning. Zulu and Xhosa use the word -luhlaza (the prefix changes according to the class of the noun) for blue/green. 5, The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis with John Coltrane, Miles Davis & Gil Evans: The Complete Columbia Studio Recordings, Seven Steps: The Complete Columbia Recordings of Miles Davis 1963–1964, The Complete Studio Recordings of The Miles Davis Quintet 1965–1968, In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete, Miles Davis: The Complete Columbia Album Collection, Panthalassa: The Music of Miles Davis 1969–1974, Miles! (Note: all of these can be written as -a kijani, -a majani, -a samwati, etc.)[27]. These are mostly confined to formal and academic writings, alongside artistic fields such literature, music, and poetry. The Himba people use a single word for shades of green and blue: buru. [30] In 1880 okchakko and okchʋmali are both given as blue, and green is not specifically listed as a color. To me, blue in green, is when, all of the sudden, a sentiment of nostalgia or melancholy strike you in a time when you should be happy. Wright, Allen. (1993: 921). Humor and jokes of a sexual or derogatory nature that would otherwise be described as "blue" in English (e.g. The Japanese word ao (青, n., aoi (青い, adj. One of two ballads on the LP (the other being "Flamenco Sketches"), the melody of "Blue in Green" is very modal, incorporating the presence of the Dorian, Mixolydian, and Lydian modes. • Lakota Language Consortium. [25] These words are derived from Old Javanese birū and hijo. "Blue in Green" is the third tune on Miles Davis' 1959 album, Kind of Blue. )), the same kanji character as the Chinese qīng, can refer to either blue or green depending on the situation. In modern guarani, they use "hovy" for blue and "hovy'û" (which literally means "dark green/blue) for green. [34] Modern usage in the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma language school is to use okchʋko for blue and okchʋmali for green, with no distinction for brightness. Yisun Zhang. An English and Choctaw Definer. The native Korean word 푸르다 (Revised Romanization: pureu-da) may mean either blue or green, or bluish green. — BMI), Miles Davis at Newport 1955–1975: The Bootleg Series Vol. Sky blue is rangi ya samawati, or the color of the sky from the Arabic word for sky. "Bod rgya tshig mdzod chen mo". I don't want to make a federal case out of it, the music exists, and Miles is getting the royalties...."[3] Evans alleged that when he suggested that he was entitled to a share of the royalties, Davis wrote him a check for $25. They curiously have only three other color names; thus, their limited color perception has both aroused interest in anthropologists, who have studied this phenomenon. P.J. It has long been speculated that pianist Bill Evans wrote "Blue in Green",[1] even though the LP and most jazz fakebooks credit only Davis with its composition. One of two ballads on the LP (the other being "Flamenco Sketches"), the melody of "Blue in Green" is very modal, incorporating the presence of the Dorian, Mixolydian, and Lydian modes. More distinctions can be made between several hues of blue. Choctaw in English Definition. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. In Mongolian, the word for green is ногоон (nogoon). Tupian languages did not originally differ between the two colors, though they may now as a result of interference of Spanish (in the case of Guaraní) or Portuguese (in the case of Nheengatu). The Choctaw language has two words, okchʋko and okchʋmali, which have different meanings depending on the source. For other colors, Swahili uses either rangi ya ___ (the color of ___) or a shortened version, -a ___. A Dictionary of the Choctaw Language. [23] This term also falls into the general pattern of naming colors by appending the suffix "po", as in "mar po" (red); "ser po" (yellow); "nag po" (black); and "dkar po" (white). Modern Javanese has distinct words for blue biru and green ijo. In modern tupi (nheengatu) you can use the word "suikiri" for green and "iakira/akira" for blue, but they are still interchangeable, because "iakira/akira" also means immature, as in "pakua akira" (green banana/immature banana), and "suikiri" can also mean blue.

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