It isnt only that I like to sing, but people come to the stand, wanting me to sing, but people come to the stand, wanting me to sing particular tunes. Such memories are the stuff that Jack Teagardens daughter dreams of saving. Sorry! He led one of the longest-lasting big bands, from 1939 to 1946, but his generosity, poor business judgment and the war combined to close it down. After drifting across the Southwest, he eventually arrived in New York City in 1927 and made his recording debut. Fort Lauderdale civic activist Vernajean Atwell, stepdaughter of noted trombonist Jack Teagarden plays with her adopted dogs. After Kelley, with whom he played from 1921 to 1922, others followed, among them Red Nichols, Paul Whiteman, and finally in mid-47 Louis Armstrong when together the two traded choruses and vocals for four years across the mikes of countless American nightclubs from Frisco to The Big Apple. He told endless stories about a Texas piano player named Peck Kelley, and although almost no one else in jazz ever heard him play, Mr. Kelley became a legend. After departing Armstrong, Teagarden was a head of a progressively working sextet through the entire remainder of his profession, playing Dixieland with such talented music artists as sibling Charlie, trumpeters Jimmy McPartland, Don Goldie, Potential Kaminsky, and (throughout a 1957 Western european tour) pianist Earl Hines. Four stylii were used to transfer this record. Jack Teagarden was among the first white musicians to absorb and project the Negro blues tradition. Teagarden, quite a ladies man, married the first of four wives, and wrote to her prophetically from the road: I have been drinking a terrible lot but I am going to quit.. In 1941, while at the St. Louis airport, he met and fell in love with a pioneer woman pilot. Historians and critics widely agree: No one disputes Jack Teagardens place in the trombone pantheon(Morgenstern, 2004, p.292). Weldon Leo "Jack" Teagarden (August 20, 1905 January 15, 1964)[1] was an American jazz trombonist and singer. His formal train- ing has been acquired on the job. He did so at a time when many jazz purists insisted that no one but a Negro could do justice to the blues. It keeps me busy explaining why I cant.. But perhaps the best introduction to Teagarden at his most brilliantly melodic, Williams wrote, Is a solo on Pennies from Heaven that he played with Louis Armstrong at a concert at New Yorks Town Hall (RCA Victor, LPM 1443). This article about a United States jazz musician is a stub. His father, an amateur comet player, worked in the oilfields, and his mother was a local piano instructor and church organist. Yet much as people like the easy-going Big T, they like even more the music that, hour after hour, pours languid, unaffected, strangely absorbed, andsometimeslonesome and full of plain earthy sadness, into a thousand city nights.. . He was also a great jazz From a jazz-oriented family. Early in 1964 Teagarden cut short a performance in New Orleans because of ill health. According to critic Scott Yannow of Allmusic, Teagarden was the preeminent American jazz trombone player before the bebop era of the 1940s and "one of the best jazz singers too". Teagarden had a mechanical bent and a life-long interest in tinkering with things, and he invented the water glass mute effect, in which the bell section of the trombone is removed and an empty water glass placed over the end of the instrument tubing (of the mouthpiece section). It is in the favor of jazz fans of all schools. Teagarden left Pollack in 1933, and signed a five-year contract with Paul Whitemans orchestra. Corrections? Come to think of it, that sounds like Jack. Jack Teagarden. Looks like we don't have interesting facts information. I asked him a couple of years ago when he was playing in Chicago if he ever felt really peaceful. The cause of death was bronchial pneumonia, which had followed a liver ailment. Jack Teagarden (born August 20, 1905, Vernon, Texas, USA - died January 15, 1964, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA) was an American jazz trombonist, bandleader, composer and vocalist. Sorry! Teagarden was born in Vernon, Texas, United States. Whats the big rush? Always an innovator, Teagarden made history by removing the body of his horn and, using only his slide and mouthpiece, played an empty water glass stuck on the end of the tubing. After working in the Southwest and in Mexico with pickup bands, he came to New York in 1927. And wherever he is now, I hope the guy from Texas has a big sliphorn to make that noise that brings him peace. [2] In 1946, Teagarden joined Louis Armstrong's All Stars. He stole this from the WPA and presented it to me as a token of fealty and I took it backstage at the Palace and gave it to Jack Teagarden. The Fort Lauderdale daughter of jazz trombonist Jack Teagarden recreates the glory days of jazz in the life story or her legendary father. Now she wants to create a Web site and write a book about him, before all those who knew him and heard him play are gone. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Teagarden made his first trip to New York in 1926 as a performer on the eastern tour of Doc Rosss Jazz Bandits. Tonight she blew into town and she is gonna haunt me until I come up with a mink!, I said, Jack, nobody could catch up to us now. Armstrong's "All-Stars", and Louis Armstrong considered him to be his Looks like we don't have salary information. Refusing to give up, he started a second band in early 1940, and this one he managed to keep going until late 1946, in spite of losing far too many good musicians to the draft. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hit hard by both the war and the competition from bebop, several of the more famous big bands called it quits in 1946, and so did Teagarden. Jack took one look and busted out the back door. She also worked with disadvantaged youth. Teagarden is considered by many critics to be the finest of all jazz trombonists.(Kernfeld, 1988) Teagarden single-handedly created a whole new way of playing the trombone " a parallel to Earl Hines and the piano comes to mind " and did so as early as the mid-twenties and evidently largely out of his own youthful creative resources.". The band featured Teagarden on trombone, brother Charlie on trumpet and Frank Trumbauer on sax as The Three Ts.. Jack Teagardens most important recordings include the recording with Benny Goodman of Basin Street Blues, with Teagarden on both trombone and vocals, which included extra lyrics written by himself and Glenn Miller that later became a standard (and usually unattributed) part of the song lyrics. [5], By 1920, Teagarden was playing professionally in San Antonio, including with the band of pianist Peck Kelley. As mentioned above, by the summer of 1928, Teagarden was playing with Ben Pollacks orchestra, and he stayed with Pollack, performing and recording, for nearly five years. Teagarden appeared in the movies Birth of the Blues (1941), The Glass Wall (1953), and Jazz on a Summers Day (1959). "url": "https://www.allaboutjazz.com/musicians/jack-teagarden" Teagarden became ill in Japan, and returned after the tour a very weak and very sick man. He did not follow the traditional Dixieland tailgate treatment of his instrument. He really blew it. admin Only the very rare exceptions are universal favorites among fans of all schools. I gotta keep moving., So we grabbed a taxi and rode over to a shoddy little cabaret. his teens, he was touring with such groups as Peck Kelly's Bad Boys. The fact that jazz personalities share with Broadway, Hollywood, etc., a dependence upon the momentary enchantment of mass-minded America is an irony in itself, although perhaps one of the lesser ironies. "name" : "Jack Teagarden", NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 15 (AP) Jack Teagarden, the jazz trombonist and singer, died today in a New Orleans motel. He passed away from a coronary attack four weeks later and it has yet to become replaced. He was born Weldon Leo Teagarden in 1905 in the small town of Vernon, Texas. Even at the earliest stages of his career, he exhibited an extraordinarily elastic and modern technical facility with his lips and slide. It is well known, that he was rarely content to let his nights work end when the band trouped off the stand, but would always be ready for some after-hour sessions. Jacks brother, Charlie Teagarden, played trumpet off and on in Jacks bands and did freelance work for several well-known bandleaders, including Paul Whiteman, Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, and Bob Crosby. Jack Teagarden. The trombonist, nevertheless, was still a large name (he previously fared quite nicely within the 1940 Bing Crosby film The Delivery of the Blues) and he previously many close friends. The tax is murder, he says. In past due 1933, when it appeared as though jazz could not capture on commercially, he authorized a five-year agreement with Paul Whiteman. His widow, Addie, a pioneer woman aviator and big band manager, eventually moved from Broward to South Dade, and then back to Fort Lauderdale, where she lived with Atwell until she died penniless in 1997. As a jazz artist he won the 1944 Esquire magazine Gold Award, was highly rated in the Metronome polls of 1937-42 and 1945, and was selected for the Playboy magazine All Star Band, 1957-60. Although Teagarden enjoyed a long career, it was at this point that he had the greatest effect on the history of jazz. And when he placed his arm around the younger Goldies shoulder, there was genuine affection in the embrace. The masterful Teagarden was an American original whose style and vocals epitomized authenticity both in their execution and sound. And Jack had another drink which he poured down pronto. Teagarden became the first white musician to travel on the road with an all-black band. She remembers one incident It must have been around 1949 or 50 and the band was playing in Las Vegas. Born Weldon Lee Teagarden or Weldon John Teagarden (more sources say Weldon Lee, but John makes more sense considering his nickname), Jacks earliest performances were working with his mother Helen, who played ragtime piano, in theaters. Jacks fluency on the trombone has continued to amaze everyone. The song earned $22,000, Eddie swears, and Jack wouldnt take a dime. The siege of troubled yearsthe mid-thirties through the late fortiesTeagarden spent as an itinerant jazzman, reckless, unsettled, always on the lookout for a place to blow his horn. Many critics believe that Teagardens best years were over when he left Armstrong in 1951 to form his own group. Two sons from his marriage, Jack Jr. and Gilbert became musicians. Pollack's recordings were Teagarden's first. But Whitemans group kept him a little too busy doing highly- arranged popular music, and he left when his contract was up. Teagarden toured china and taiwan during 1958-1959, teamed up one final time with Eddie Condon for the television present/recording program in 1961, and acquired a heartwarming (and thankfully documented) musical reunion with Charlie, sister/pianist Norma, and his mom on the 1963 Monterey Jazz Celebration. He did some playing and recording with other groups at this time, most notably with his brother Charlie and saxophonist Frankie Trumbauer as the Three Ts. Sources " Jack Teagarden was one of those rare jazz musicians who seems to have emerged into the world whole, so completely adapted to his instrument that it sometimes appeared he and the trombone had been invented at the same time and had grown up . About 1923 he briefly attempted to enter the oilfield business in Wichita Falls but soon gave up the venture and returned to music. I got to keep moving., Finally, in the sixth successive joint, I demurred. After Teagardens band failed, Bing Crosby brought him back to New York, and he eventually joined Louis Armstrongs All-Stars in 1946-47 as a featured soloist. What he heardhelped shape his style. Reset your passwordClick the eye to show your password. A year or two later, drummer Cotton Bailey suggested that Weldon was not a suitable name for a musician and started calling him Jack. Jack Teagarden, byname of John Weldon Teagarden, (born August 20, 1905, Vernon, Texas, U.S.died January 15, 1964, New Orleans, Louisiana), American jazz trombonist, unique because he developed a widely imitated style that appeared to have arrived fully formed. drinking, he died of a heart attack in New Orleans in 1964. She became a fighter for integration in Broward in the 60s, and active in civic affairs. His wife is Adeline Barriere (1942 - 15 January 1964) ( his death) ( 1 child), Billie Coates (1938 - 1941) ( divorced), Claire Manzi (1930 - 1936) ( divorced), Ora Binyon (1923 - 1930) ( divorced) ( 2 children) Jack Teagarden Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Theres a sentimental streak in Teagarden that immediately warms an audience, whether it is made apparent in a song or a gracious act onstage, or even an introduction. Your email address will not be published. He was just downing the dregs of it when the door of the dive opened and in burst a very cute little blond. His creative instinct is unerring, rhythmically and harmonic- ally, and is creatively superb. Through the early and mid 1920s, he played with several other territory bands, including Doc Rosss Jazz Bandits, and the Orginal Southern Trumpeters. The little blond trudged wearily over to the table and sat down. On the spot, Teagarden invents a beautiful, original melody, with some brief references to the familiar tune, but one that is very superior to it in almost every way. Mr. Teagarden was christened Weldon John, but he was known to jazz fans as Jack or or Big Gate or Big T (to distinguish him from his brother, Charlie, a trumpeter, who was known as Little T). The musicians thought he was some kind of gag. Among the many tunes which are his are Basin Street Blues (he and Glenn Miller combines on the lyrics of the now-famous blues, although neither is credited on the sheet music), Stars Fell on Alabama, Pennies From Heaven, Rockin Chair, and Ive Got a Right to Sing the Blues. Ben Pollack invited him to join his orchestra in 1928, and that year Teagarden recorded the first of what would be scores of records,Just Roll Along. I was having a couple of drinks With Bud Freeman and Pee Wee Russell one evening Pee Wee began talking about a trombone player, the greatest thing he had heard in this life. And they had a rule: if one side couldnt eat, then the other side didnt eat.. He was an admired recording artist, featured on RCA Victor, Columbia, Decca, Capitol, and MGM discs. His nickname was Little T. Born in Vernon, Texas, Teagarden worked locally in Oklahoma before he and Jack joined Ben Pollack's Orchestra in 1929. He was also a great jazz singer, charming and warm, with influences from the African American blues singers he listened to while growing up in Texas. Yet, despite his technical facility and a near phenomenal originality that marks his improvisations, Jack Teagardens life was, up until 1947 when he joined Louis Armstrong, a great deal short of ideal. He was the younger brother of Jack Teagarden. I guess thats the only time.. Although he once sang a blues line that testified he was born in Texas and raised in Tennessee. Among his most famous recordings areThe Sheik of Araby, Stars Fell on AlabamaandBasin Street Blues. Tell us why you would like to improve the Jack Teagarden musician page. Wednesday they found Jack in a New Orleans hotel room, cold and dead. Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Red Nichols and Eddie Condon. [2] According to critic Scott Yannow of Allmusic, Teagarden was the preeminent American jazz trombone player before the bebop era of the 1940s and "one of the best jazz singers too". He was also an outstanding jazz singer. Soundtrack: Reminiscence. He has a natural way with anything mechanical and spends a lot of time plying his tools in his home workshop. Musician Barney Bigard once told her, You were the only person he could ever talk to., Bigard, from his book on Teagarden: He drank a lot, practically all the time in fact, but he always could play and never showed that liquor He was a quite man. It was the first time I became aware of segregation, she says. My sources disagree concerning which band brought Teagarden to New York, and with whom he made his earliest recording, but there is agreement that he arrived in New York in 1927 and was playing with Ben Pollacks orchestra by 1928. Although playing his horn and leading his group occupy most of Teagardens waking hours, he manages to find time for his family wife Addie and his son Joe and for his puttering and tinkering. [2], He died in New Orleans at the age of 58, suffering from pneumonia.[1]. The secret, she says, was a lot of yelling and marching and to get the neighborhoods youth involved. Isham Jones and His Orchestra - Vocal Refrain by Eddie Stone. In 1933, after a brief stint in Mal Halletts band, he signed on with Paul Whitemans orchestra for five years. First time I ever heard Jack Teagarden blow that big sliphorn was like maybe His brother Charlie was a fine trumpeter, sister Norma could tear up a piano, and Clois Lee "Cub" Teagarden played drums on some of Jack's Columbia recordings in 1939. Known affectionately as Mr. Stars Fell on Alabama - Jack Teagarden's Chicagoans;Jack Teagarden;Billy May;Joe Sullivan;Heinie Beau;Dave Matthews;Dave Barbour;Art Shapiro;Zutty Single;Parish;Perkins Notes Technical Notes: Dupe of GBIA0069802N ,but previously transferred as wrong sides; Pops and clicks As he spoke about the elder Goldie, there was a genuine catch in his throat. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1905 in Vernon 1920s - 1960s 1964 in New Orleans Al Grey Amiable/Good-Natured August 20 Big Band Bing Crosby Bunny Berigan Carefree Cliff "Ukelele Ike" Confident Day Driving Dixieland Earl Hines Dixieland Al - At the Olympia Theatre Early Jazz Elegant Exuberant Family Gatherings Fun Housework Indulgent Jack Teagarden Jack Teagarden - 100 Years from Today Jack Teagarden - Jazz Great Jack Teagarden - Mis'ry and the Blues Jack Teagarden - The Club Hangover Broa Jack Teagarden - The Indispensable 1928- Jack Teagarden-Earl Hines All-Stars January 15 Jazz Johnny Mercer LA Mainstream Jazz Nostalgic Playful Refined Reminiscing Road Trip Show/Musical Sidney Bechet Sophisticated Stylish Sunday Afternoon Swing TX Uplifting Vacation Visceral Warm Weldon Leo Teagarden Whimsical. From 1947 to 1951 he toured with the Louis At this point, he was also the grand old man of the instrument, well-respected both by traditionalists and (unlike many other traditionalist players) also by the more modern generation of trombonists. Relax.. Weve been hearing a lot about you. Leave a comment. His movies included Birth of the Blues (1941). We were flabbergasted.. } Jack began on piano at age group five (his mom Helen was a ragtime pianist), turned to baritone horn, and lastly used trombone when he was ten. His unusual approach to trombone playing had both a technical and a stylistic component. Louis Armstrong and Jack Teagarden, between 1938 and 1948 Teagarden played professionally from age 14. Sep. 8, 2021. Atwell, divorced and mother of four children, moved from California to join them. Eddie got out, mad as a hornet, and the other driver said he was Jack Teagarden and he was sorry and how could he make things okay? His father, an amateur comet player, worked in the oilfields, and his mother was a local piano instructor and church organist. Brother of pianist Norma Teagarden (1911-1996); trumpeter, New and Upcoming Science Fiction and Fantasy, (1942 - January 15, 1964) (his death, 1 child), View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. With their eyes, their movements, their notes, each inspires the other to sound new depths, to scale new heights. All the music I've played has finally paid off, he said. It is too often for the jazz musician a case of a quick fling before the footlights, then oblivion. Our weekly newsletter highlights our top stories and includes a local jazz events calendar. I asked, Do your really want a fur coat that much?, She stared and then she laughed bitterly. Mother Helen was a ragtime pianist. The next year he went to New York on his own. Teagarden, who was simply greatly adored by Tommy Dorsey, is a reasonable candidate for popularity in the golf swing period but he produced a strategic mistake. While his most innovative days were in the late '20s and '30s, he remained a viable and highly enjoyable jazzman (and a popular attraction on the Dixieland circuit) up until his death in 1964. He I have run into Jack from time to time, because he never did stop blowing that big sliphorn and he never did stop going to night clubs. Therefore he has to take something shorter than the original, and make it complete in itself yet not so final that what follows his solo will sound like padding. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jack Teagarden apparently did not like this tailgate style of trombone-playing. Instrument: Trombone But throughout his long career Jack has been anything but lazy. Born on Aug. 29, 1905, Teagarden learned trombone by the age of 10. This All Stars group, a sextet along the same lines as Armstrongs All Stars, with various musicians including at times Earl Hines, Teagardens brother Charlie on trumpet and his sister Norma on piano, was also a success, touring both Europe and Asia and playing traditional jazz in a way that made it sound fresh and creative. Among the vintage giants of jazz, Jack port Teagarden had not been only the very best pre-bop trombonist (taking part in his instrument using the simple a trumpeter) but one of the better jazz performers too. and inventing a new musical slide rule. The fact that the 56-year-old singer-musician has survived the chameleon-like disposition of the public is largely due to the tremendous impact of his personalitystrong-jawed, smiling, and graciously charming. Jack got his first big break in a strange way. 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