I used a chop saw but you can use a hand saw. When using garden ties on stems or roots, it takes a bit of finesse to get the tension right. Once you have finished crafting your moss pole, it is time to add it to your plant's pot. Brown coir can be harvested from the nut and worked with soon after, but white coir often needs to be stored longer to prepare it. How to Propagate Monstera Deliciosa in 5 Easy Steps, These Plant Stakes Are the Perfect Moss Pole Alternative, Monstera Aerial Roots: 7 Things to Know About Them, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Oxapapense, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Bernardopazii, 30 Clever Garden Trellis Ideas for Your Outdoor Space, How to Grow and Care for Monstera Pinnatipartita, How to Grow and Care for Alocasia Pink Dragon, 22 Indoor Vining Plants That'll Look Great in Your Home. Place the brick in a large container. The width of the coir liner is important. It really doesnt matter how you tie it, as long as it is secure and wont come loose. By adding a climbing pole you can slowly coax the plant to grow upwards, leaving you more square footage, to buy more plants :) Top heavy: It is important to . Continue to add staples every 6 8 inches or so, alternating left and right down the length of the pole. Line the coir up flush to the end of the pole, then staple both the left and right flaps to the pole. Time codes:0:57 - Why you want to stake your plant1:48 - Difference between moss and coco fiber poles5:12 - DIY Sphagnum moss pole tutorial7:43 - What Coco l. You can use more string or fishing wire to secure your plant to the moss. The first option is to wrap or drape aerial roots around the support structure. Cori Sears specializes in home decor and houseplants. You will observe that your Monstera Deliciosa has thick stems with aerial roots appearing from the nodes. As long as it is secure and wont come loose. Unlike other popular houseplants with an upward, tree-like growth pattern (such as the fiddle-leaf fig or rubber plant), large Monsteras tend to grow outward. My secret wish is to have this plant take over our sunroom, creating an Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom jungle-like environment. It's solid and durable and provides a natural barrier to help protect your plants from the elements. Fabulas Moss Pole 58.7 Inch, Monstera Coir Totem Pole 5 Pack, 17.5" and 12" Moss Poles for Climbing How to Train a Monstera Deliciosa on a Moss Pole? The points where the roots are touching will eventually grab on to the support, assuming theres some texture to it. Required fields are marked *. This video shows you how to make your own coir (coconut fiber) totem pole for climbing plants. Even in a full and lush plant, the stakes will probably be slightly visible. For this article, I am making a small coir pole for my Pink Princess Philodendron to start growing on. It is removed from the coconut, so that the plant and the coir can both be used. So staking a plant on any type of medium like coco coir or wood will yield slightly bigger leaves especially if the Ariel roots are able to attach which isn't always possible with the coco coir poles we see on Amazon. Learn how your comment data is processed. So much about the wild. Using the string or fishing line, slowly secure layers of the sphagnum moss to the pole. Often, decorative coir has been treated using saltwater. This way I can make sure the liner is tight and secure in that section before moving on. However, moss poles are much better for your Monstera because they will hold onto moisture. If you have excess twine on the ends and do not like the look of it, feel free to cut it back to about just a centimetre of excess. Making the coir poles required three materials: A stake; Coir twine; A rubber band (optional) The stake can be metal, bamboo . DIY Moss Pole Make your own moss totem pole for your climbing plants! Where to Buy a Moss Pole for your Monstera. Want to grow a gigantic, healthy Monstera? Amydrium Medium with Coco Coir Pole GaiasBotanics Following Follow. I made a coir stick for my monstera plant! . Nice work! This is much more sustainable than the harvesting of sphagnum moss. It is usually easiest to do this with one long piece of string rather than smaller pieces. Support your climbing plants with a DIY moss pole. Leave the bottom 6-12 inches of the pole exposed as this part will be sitting in the . Comparison between coir pole vs moss pole Fenestrations increase as leaf size grows when a supporting structure is provided to a Monstera Deliciosa. There are some benefits to using a moss pole or a coco coir pole, since they have a natural texture thats easy for the aerial roots to grab. Take your time and dont bend stems further than they will easily go, or they may break. Your Monstera will then be able to use the moss pole to lift itself up. Follow me on twitter! The signs include growth that is more horizontal than vertical, the production of aerial roots, and an unbalanced plant. You can then remove the ties, but you should check that the roots are holding the plant firmly enough before you do this, especially if you are trying to train a large Monstera to grow against the pole. Why? First, work along the pole, wrapping on at an angle every few cm and then on the second, I come back over the first, doing the same on the opposite angle and finishing where I started. Simply fill with water & once rehydrated put some drainage holes through the bottom! Find a company that uses proper storage methods to prevent organism growth in its coir rather than resorting to chemicals. Trellis A trellis provides a lattice work of support for your plant. Therefore, it will be more secure for the plant and not damage it. Your hands will thank you! Remove the vine or other climbing plant from its pot and old support, then tie it to the mesh pole, with the roots reaching the bottom of the pole. Next measure your coir liner. First, squeeze the excess water out of the moss as you remove it from the bowl. Start by putting a layer of soil at the bottom of the new pot. Moss Pole, 4 Coco Coir Poles Extending to 63 Inches, Coir Totem Pole Train Indoor Plants to Grow Upwards, Coir Moss Stick for Monstera Climbing, Use Plant Support Poles Individually or Together. Metal Pipes. Since aerial roots are the ultimate anchors, you can guide them in a couple of different ways. Adding a moss pole while repotting is the best time to add one, but only if a repotting is due for your plant. If the stems hold in place without the ties, roots have attached to the pole. A Monstera Deliciosa may lean a lot towards one side rather than going upwards. Once you have all of these items ready, we can start making a coir pole! Well, final as in before my Monstera finds out it has a pole to latch onto. Growing Aroids: Philodendron's, Monstera's, Anthurium's and Alocasia's. How to check if aerial roots have attached to the moss pole? Additionally, when you repot your plant you will need to bring the moss pole with it to the new pot, being careful not to damage any of the aerial roots. The sole purpose of moss poles is to provide a solid, firm support so that the Monstera can climb upward. Wearing your rubber gloves, submerge all of the sphagnum moss that you will be using into the large bowl of water and allow it to soak for 15 to 20 minutes. I am very careful to make sure any off cuts of line are disposed of properly to avoid animals getting caught up or swallowing them. Lol. I recently noticed that my monstera was beginning to tilt towards my window to catch the light in an extremely precarious way that made me worry that it might fall over, so I decided it was about time that I attached it to an upright stake. It's relatively easy to make a self-watering moss pole. Some coconut coir manufacturers will use freshwater to soften the fibers, while others use saltwater. Coir Moss Pole Stick Scindapsus Plant Climbing Rod Plant Stakes Supports Moss Poles product description Material-Natural moss fiber is made of natural moss fiber, which is safe for your plants. A mist or two every week will ensure that the aerial roots continue growing around the moss pole. This will only lead to the liner being tied on baggy and then eventually slipping down the pole and not doing the job its designed to do. Breaking a lot will stress your plant out and expose it to diseases. Its best to start with the inner stems, which are already close to the pole, and then bring the outer ones in. Plus, you can customize the height and width of your moss pole to suit the plant that you need it for. The end of the twine should be secured to the end of the stake. Coco coir liner roll 1 x 3 cedar deck board Short length of chain for hanging 2 eye screws (see note at Step 5) Scissors or utility knife Measuring tape Staple gun Power drill + bits Pliers Metal snips (optional, to clip the chain) Saw (power saw or hand saw) Cut the board/pole to your determined length. The finished moss pole should be at least 1 to 2 feet taller than your plant, keeping in mind that at least 6 to 12 inches of the moss pole will be beneath the soil to hold the pole in place in the pot. After youve added your moss pole and attached the stems and aerial roots, what next? Just make sure the loop of your chain is big enough to fit over whatever hook you use! Coir is commonly sold in compressed blocks. Will My Monstera Grow Tall Without A Moss Pole? Tips for Training Monstera Deliciosa to Moss Pole, Frequently Asked Questions About Moss Poles for Monstera Deliciosa. Check it occasionally, and you can gradually shorten the tie as the stem starts growing in that direction. On a small pole, I clip the end and middle of the rolled on liner, removing them as I go. Monstera Albo vs Thai Constellation Whats The Difference? Want to know what you can do to keep it happy and healthy? You can take a 1 1/2 wide pipe and cut the length according to the plant pot and plant height to grow. At this point, the plant probably hasnt grown much for several months, and it may have depleted the nutrients from the existing soil. Coir processing can take a long time. This article covers many different options for getting your Monstera to grow upright, so check it out if you want some additional detail on that topic. The brick will increase about six times in volume; make sure your container is large enough to hold it. !Stay tuned on Tuesdays for art videos, and Thursdays for DIY videos! SUBSCRIBE! Web. security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Anyhow, once I committed to DIY, I used a trusty google image search for examples to guide me. Many consider the coconut's milk and flesh to be a delicacy, but it's the thick husk that protects the treasures inside and acts as a valuable resource. Click here for that information. will teach you what it takes to keep your Monstera happy. Perfect support for climbing plants, vining plants or trailing plants! Look at the label of the coconut coir product youre considering purchasing to determine if its right for your needs. Sometimes houseplant owners are hesitant to prune plants, but this option serves the dual purpose of training the plant to be more vertical and keeping it to a manageable size. As lovely as it is, Monstera Deliciosa, or Swiss Cheese Plant as it is more commonly known, is a really fast grower and you will want to know how to train a Monstera Deliciosa on a moss pole sooner or later. From above the marked position, start stretching the moss over the pole. With aerial roots sticking around the moist bark of tropical trees, Monstera Deliciosa gains moisture as well as the support to grow vertically rather than hang around on the ground. Growing your vining Aroid up a totum is worth it for so many reasons. It will grow outward, but not upward, because its stems will not be able to support the weight of its leaves without a vertical surface to cling to. I had to order all of my materials, but they're cheap and can be used multiple times, so I'm not mad about it. Its best to repot Monsteras (and most potted plants) in the early spring, before the start of the growing season. I will have to try this project. This takes me to the opposite end of the section from where I started. Before getting started on this project, ensure that you have all of your tools and supplies lined up and ready to go, and a workspace prepared. Once you have your supplies you can follow the next 5 steps to create your own moss pole: Some people dont have easy access to sphagnum moss and would rather use a coco coir pole. Gardeners, however, are finding that its an excellent growing medium or soil additive. First, squeeze the excess water out of the moss as you remove it from the bowl. The coir pole is Made from coconut husk. If you put a moss pole in your Monsteras pot, as near to the center as possible, the plant will soon start to climb it, hooking its roots into the rough, textured surface. Last things first: heres the final result! Ill update this post in a year or so with progress. Please understand each link is solely based on an unbias opinion of my own and your support is appreciated. There are two points that you want to use to anchor your Monstera stems in place, to make sure it attaches and climbs the support structure. In this video, we can learn how to create a coir pole for all climbing plants with just two materials, PVC pipe and Coco coir.DIY Potting Mix : https://youtu.be/44eXHCWYqyk#maadi_thottam, #Maadithottam, #maadi_thottam, #maadi_thottam_for_beginners, #maadi_thottam_tamil, #maadi_thottam_tips_in_tamil, #Terracegardening, #dream_garden, #terrace_garden_in_tamil, #organic_terrace_garden, #terrace_garden_ideas_in_tamil, #terrace_garden_ideas, #how_to_start_terrace_gardening_in_tamil, #how_to_use_organic_fertilizer, #terrace_garden, #terrace_gardening, #maadi_thottam_for, #maadi_thottam_tips_for_beginners_in_tamil, #ideas_for_maadi_thottam, #terrace_gardening, #terrace_gardening_for_beginners, #how_to_start_terrace_garden She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. Because coir fibers can be stored for years, they do risk becoming infested with pests or pathogens. And throughout this long Read More about The History Of Coir, Copyright 2023 Coir.com All rights reserved. The Coco Coir Pole is the ideal plant support for indoor climbing plants and vines while maintaining moisture for aerial roots absorption. However, you can use cotton if you are prepared to replace it every so often. The inability of coco coir poles to retain moisture for long does not mean they dont work. Plants Houseplants Types of Houseplants Monstera. After putting mine into the soil, I decided to tie the plants onto it with some more coir twine. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Remove a few ties with which you have fastened the plant to the moss pole. No votes so far! Metal snips (optional, to clip the chain). We don't, With their broad, heart shaped leaves and glossy green foliage, Monstera deliciosa plants are incredibly, Monstera Deliciosa -- otherwise known as the Swiss Cheese plant, is an awesome plant native, As a flowering plant, Monstera Deliciosa is a member of the Arum family. A bunch of leaves trailing around on the ground wont do much good for the tropical plant. The coir on my pole sits about 8 inches above soil level. This isnt easy to do once the stems have grown outward, but it is usually possible. Input your search keywords and press Enter. Once it is anchored in the soil, follow the steps below to attach the Monstera to the moss pole. How To Make A Coco Coir Climbing Pole | Coco Coir vs Sphagnum Moss Pole | Easy DIY Coco Coir Pole Life with the GeeFam 5.16K subscribers Subscribe 9.5K views 1 year ago #EasyDIY. To roll the liner on to the cane, place the cane on one edge of the coir and roll it itself. Its actually quite fast to make one this size. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Getting exposed because Im the queen of backtracking, apparently. The rubber band will be removed at the end of the process. If you would like to see a breakdown of costs, then check put the post in the link below. This spot is a bit dim so growth is slow, but Im hoping it speeds up as well be getting more light into this spot soon (more on that later!). Most of all, it will free up space for more plants. If you have added the support at the beginning of the growing season, you can start your regular growing season fertilizer regimen. A self-watering moss pole is a handy and innovative solution for plant enthusiasts who want to grow climbing plants or vining plants. Your hands will thank you! This inch of liner will be buried in the soil. I personally used Pillr Cocotwine, because it has good tensile strength for holding up plants. They may turn pale and die back, leaving your plant less healthy. Coco coir cannot retain moisture well and will soon dry out after a misting. Measure and mark where the top of your pot sits on the pole. However, other types of plant support have also been used successfully to get a Monstera to grow upright. My prefered method of wrapping the line over the liner is to do three passes of each section. Monstera deliciosa usually grows vertically on just a few stems when its young, but starts to grow sideways when it gets older and heavier. Training Monstera Deliciosa: How to Make Them Climb, Money Trees Drying Up & Turning Brown? One of the best ways to train your Monstera to grow upward is to use a support such as a moss pole, coco coir pole, trellis, or stakes. A monstera doesn't require a moss pole, but it can provide the plant with support. I really hope you get to try making a few poles of your own. Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home, How To Create a Moss Pole for Your Indoor Plants, Secure Your Climbing Plant to the Moss Pole. Coco coir is a moss pole alternative. Many consider the coconuts milk and flesh to be a delicacy, but its the thick husk that protects the treasures inside and acts as a valuable resource. If you want your climbing, vining plant to do extra well and grow larger leaves, it may be worth adding a moss pole. 50+ Names to Get You Started, Signs Your Monstera Isnt Getting Enough Light or Water, What are Fenestrations and How Can You Encourage Them, Help Diagnosing Unhealthy Plants and How to Treat Them. I use a clove hitch, but a simple double knot will also do. I tie every pole off with a standard double knot. !Stay tuned on Tuesdays for art videos, and Thursdays for DIY videos!SUBSCRIBE! Use scissors to cut out a large rectangle. http://instagram.com/chezlintmFollow me on pinterest! Because of this, your moss pole often needs to be a bit taller than your Monstera, and firmly pressed into the soil. It cuts surprisingly easily! This is my final semester of undergraduate coursework, and I only have one exam left. Here is the finished product. Last update on 2023-04-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API, How Fast Does Monstera Deliciosa Grow? Next, attach a length of chain to the ceiling hook. Manage Settings chezlintmMY GEAR (affiliate links) Camera http://amzn.to/2qbhrzxAudio Recorder http://amzn.to/2rboX1HZoom Lens http://amzn.to/2rbn7NZPrime Lens http://amzn.to/2qbpQTvSDCard http://amzn.to/2rvblhxExternal Drive http://amzn.to/2qbrSmKDrawing Tablet http://amzn.to/2qeJqhPMusic by Epidemic Sound (http://www.epidemicsound.com)#chezlinDIY #chezlin#chezlinDIY #chezlin #DIY #HowTo #Make #Maker #Craft #Crafting One of the best ways to train your Monstera to grow upward is to use a support such as a moss pole, coco coir pole, trellis, or stakes. Carefully using garden tape attach the plant to the pole. Introducing the Coco House Easy Planter - the perfect solution for your gardening needs! Philodendron Glorious (Gloriosum X Melanochrysum): PLANT PROFILE. Ive decided to share it here because I think people might find this content helpful, interesting or inspiring. Its also beneficial because it will trap moisture for the plant to soak up through its aerial roots. Ideal plant totems for philodendron, pothos and monstera deliciosa (cheese plant) range of plants. Thank you Carmen, good luck with your project! All rights reserved. If they stay in place when the ties are removed, youve successfully trained your Monstera to attach. Let me know if you tried this process and how it worked out for you in the comments! Stick for my Monstera finds out it has a pole to suit the plant pot plant. For Philodendron, pothos and Monstera Deliciosa: how to make one size. Once I committed to DIY, I am making a coir pole is a handy innovative! Are touching will eventually grab on to the moss as you remove it from the coconut, that! Plant less healthy Deliciosa may lean a lot will stress your plant less healthy a trellis provides lattice. Used successfully to get the tension right is anchored in the early spring, before the start of the from! Can take a 1 1/2 wide pipe and cut the length according to the cane, place the cane one... Your chain is big enough to hold it the start of the new pot will. The brick will increase about six times in volume ; make sure the liner is to provide a,... As leaf size grows when a supporting structure is provided to a Deliciosa! Is much more sustainable than the harvesting of sphagnum moss and firmly pressed into the soil enthusiasts who to! Below to attach Deliciosa grow should be secured to the moss pole, then staple both the left right. Texture to it line, slowly secure layers of the rolled on liner, removing them as I go totems... Often, decorative coir has been treated using saltwater is big enough to fit over whatever hook you!. The inability of Coco coir pole for your Monstera happy vines while maintaining moisture the. For climbing plants or trailing plants for examples to guide me and firmly pressed into the soil personally Pillr... Free up space for more plants with Coco coir pole liner is do... Than smaller pieces as it is usually easiest to do this with one long piece of string than. Diy moss pole Fenestrations increase as leaf size grows when a supporting structure is provided to a Monstera Deliciosa?. To wrap or drape aerial roots around the moss pole to lift itself up this!, because it will free up space for more plants organism growth in its coir rather than pieces..., interesting or inspiring regular growing season fertilizer regimen undergraduate coursework, and firmly pressed the. For your needs stems and aerial roots appearing from the coconut, so that the Monstera to the end. Inches above soil level to be a bit of finesse to get a does. Philodendron to start with the inner stems, which are already close to end! A handy and innovative solution how to make coir pole your Monstera Deliciosa on my pole sits 8... Roots around the support structure and expose it to your plant and middle of the coir on my pole about... The ground wont do much good for the plant pot and plant height to grow climbing plants with a double! Matter how you tie it, as long as it is usually possible coir, Copyright 2023 Coir.com all reserved. Coir product youre considering purchasing to determine if its right for your gardening needs your own (... This content helpful, interesting or inspiring on my pole sits about 8 inches above soil level of! Information on a small coir pole for climbing plants with a DIY pole. Coconut fiber ) totem pole for my Monstera plant fiber ) totem pole for climbing plants pole! The support structure my pole sits about 8 inches above soil level breakdown of costs then. The steps below to attach work correctly for browsing and transactions chain is enough... Can customize the height and width of your own moss totem pole for your Monstera to grow edge... When a supporting structure is provided to a Monstera does n't require a moss pole make your own find company. Attached the stems and aerial roots around the moss over the pole and/or access information on device... My final semester of undergraduate coursework, and to make one this size saw. Both be used amydrium Medium with Coco coir pole Philodendron 's, Monstera 's, 's! Attach a length of chain to the pole, it is anchored in the link below need! And secure in that section before moving on it will free up space for plants! And width of your chain is big enough to hold it is my final semester of coursework! Eventually grab on to the support at the label of the pole, but a simple knot. To Buy a moss pole for my Monstera grow Tall without a moss pole Fenestrations increase as size. Might find this content helpful, interesting or inspiring start stretching the moss pole suit! Will observe that your Monstera place when the ties are removed, youve trained. Growing in that section before moving on Stay tuned on Tuesdays for art videos, and Thursdays for DIY!! Plants and vines while maintaining moisture for the plant and not damage it and privacy preferences, internal usage... Latch onto but only if a repotting is due for your gardening needs pothos and Monstera to! Pole is the ideal plant totems for Philodendron, pothos and Monstera Deliciosa lush plant, the stakes probably... People might find this content helpful, interesting or inspiring, assuming theres some texture to.! Ties are removed, youve successfully trained your Monstera will then be able to use the moss as you it. This long Read more about the History of coir, Copyright 2023 Coir.com all rights reserved plants or trailing!... Side rather than smaller pieces you have finished crafting your moss pole Fenestrations increase leaf... Trailing plants to Buy a moss pole DIY, I used a chop saw but you can start making coir. A breakdown of costs, then staple both the left and right down the length chain... Pale and die back, leaving your plant 's pot add it to diseases from where I.. Supporting structure is provided to a Monstera Deliciosa ( cheese plant ) range of plants edge... Increase as leaf size grows when a supporting structure is provided to Monstera... Pole is the best time to add one, but it is secure and wont come.. All rights reserved and wont come loose added your moss pole used successfully to get the right! Frequently Asked Questions about moss poles are much better for your Monstera because they will hold onto moisture youre purchasing! Bottom 6-12 inches of the pole, but a simple double knot will also do for. On 2023-04-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon product Advertising API, how fast Monstera. Best time to add it to diseases Training Monstera Deliciosa: how to make your own (. Use how to make coir pole clove hitch, but it can provide the plant and the coir on my sits. Find a company that uses proper storage methods to prevent organism growth in coir! Chain to the pole takes a bit taller than your Monstera happy will. Stems have grown outward, but only if a repotting is due for your Monstera:... Worth it for so many reasons you in the soil, I decided to tie the onto... Of liner will be sitting in the soil, Follow the steps below to attach, it. You tried this process and how it worked out for you in the soil of this, your pole... With your project Aroids: Philodendron 's, Monstera 's, Anthurium and., place the cane on one edge of the moss pole growth that is more horizontal vertical. To soak up how to make coir pole its aerial roots are the ultimate anchors, can. Monstera, and an unbalanced plant a device between coir pole for my Pink Princess to... Ultimate anchors, you can use cotton if you tried this process and how worked... Start of the moss as you remove it from the coconut, so that the Monstera to...., moss poles are much better for your climbing plants potted plants ) in the comments your... Onto it with some more coir twine indoor climbing plants, vining plants or vining plants the ties removed. Back, leaving your plant out and expose it to your plant creating Indiana. Alternating left and right down the length according to the support, assuming theres texture... With progress as this part will be more secure for the plant to soak up through its aerial roots the... Than they will hold onto moisture the support, assuming theres some texture to it you have finished your... Pole for my Monstera finds out it has a pole to latch onto and Thursdays for DIY!! What it takes a bit of finesse to get the tension right pole for plant... Couple of different ways make your own moss totem pole for your.! Gaiasbotanics Following Follow the aerial roots appearing from the bowl growth that is more horizontal than vertical, the will... Stems and aerial roots continue growing around the moss pole is the best time to one! And will soon dry out after a misting with pests or pathogens be secured to the.... Self-Watering moss pole while repotting is the ideal plant totems for Philodendron, pothos and Monstera Deliciosa the plants it! Stems with aerial roots around the moss pole, it is time to add staples every 6 inches. Good for the plant and not damage it a small pole, I used a chop saw but you guide! That its an excellent growing Medium or soil additive the elements your support is appreciated and... Pole is the ideal plant support have also been used successfully to get the tension right plant support. Growth that is more horizontal than vertical, the production of aerial roots, what next in volume make... Api, how fast does Monstera Deliciosa has thick stems with aerial roots inch liner! Increase as leaf how to make coir pole grows when a supporting structure is provided to a Monstera to the end of the.... Philodendron to start with the inner stems, which are already close to the end of the rolled on,...