All rights reserved. The yield of Coconut from one tree: 25 nuts after 5 years of planting (minimum average yield). Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel without any chemical processes is abundant in vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the mother of all oils. It is always advisable to prevent the occurrence of disease rather than control them. Cost of cultivating for Coconutin Kerala (2004-2005), For the cost of cultivation study on coconut during the year 2004-05, 372 number of holdings were selected. The details of these holdings are given below. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd., 19952023. trailer The relative humidity of the region should be around 80-85% and should never fall below 60%. To calculate one acre coconut farm income first we need to calculate the estimated cost then reduce this cost from the profit to get the net profit. Coconuts become mature in about 12 months after the opening of the spathe. The general rules of application are: After 6 months of planting (10 kg of compost/ year/plant), 2nd year (20 kg of compost, 140 g of N, 80 g of P, 300 g of K, 300 g of urea, 500 g of super phosphate and 500 g of muriate of potash per plant annually), 3rd year (30 kg of compost, 280 g of N, 160 g of P, 600 g of K, 600 g of urea, 1000 g of super phosphate and 1000 g of muriate of potash per plant annually), 4th year (40 kg of compost, 420 g of N, 240 g of P, 900 g of K, 900 g of urea, 1500 g of super phosphate and 1500 g of muriate of potash per plant annually) and 5th year onwards (50 kg of compost, 560 g of N, 320 g of P, 1200 g of K, 1300 g of urea, 2000 g of super phosphate and 2000 g of muriate of potash per plant annually). Fertilizers should be applied only when there is adequate moisture content in the soil. of seedlings per acre: 80 (depends on the spacing system). Options for diversification . As I have never done it before. What could be the problem? In case you missed - Coconut farm income per year. In Coconut Farming, spacing depends upon the planting system, soil type, etc. could be made use for this purpose. The information was very useful. :: Harvest and Post-Harvest Best soil lateritic soil, red loam soil, littoral sands. The use of turmeric is also a good option for intercropping. Rs. I am interested in dwaft coconut plantation. 5 nuts per bunch, 12 bunches per year in 80 tree . A good proposal. 80 x 15), Cost of compost and sand to be applied in the pit(1 load sand@Rs800, 1 load composted FYM@ Rs. Each tree can have 8 harvests annually. 80 to 200 or 500 coconut trees per acre can be planted. :: Pest and Disease management 3.5. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Leaf scars should be closely spaced and the trunk of the tree should be stout. Underplanting is also adopted when old trees are removed in stages over a period of 3 to 4 years. The size of the seed nuts should be regular and medium with oblong or round shape. Your support will be very much appreciated. Each leaf is long, linear with a short mid-rib, narrow lamina and parallel venation. At different stages of the Coconut tree, different varieties of crops are grown according to the canopy spread and spacing. This gives relatively low returns to the farmer per unit land area than its potential under intensified land use systems. For example, nearly 200,000 palms in the South coast were lost in 1988 and 1989 (Fernando, Dr. Bronner's expects sales of its food-grade virgin coconut oil to hit $5 million this year, up from $1.25 million in 2011. On an average, 64 coconut saplings can be planted in an acre and accordingly, it is planned to plant 1.2 million acres of coconut saplings under the new project, she said. 0000003690 00000 n The outer layer is called the pericarp which is green initially, but turns brown upon drying and is fibrous in nature; the endocarp is generally hard and forms the shell. Cross product of two morphological forms of Coconut. Get the best deals on Farm House In Sri Lanka ads in Sri Lanka. Organic farming in Sri Lanka past, present and future. 152710.68 respectively. The income from the farm: (total yield x sale price of each nut) = 2,000 x 25 = Rs . Different pests found on Coconut trees are rhinocerous beetle, a coconut eriophyid mite, red palm weevil, leaf eating caterpillar, slug caterpillar, Coconut skipper, coreid bug, bagworm, white grub, termite, lacewing bug, scale insect, mealybug, palm civet, rat, nut borer and nematodes. Early splitting of leaves in the seedlings could be a criterion for selecting good seedlings. Soil ph for coconut tree should be 5.2 to 8.6 whereas the type of soil for coconut tree is laterite soil, alluvial and red sandy loam. 1.34 acres coconut . Yes, due to full of energy properties and easy to digest nature it is recommended to every patient after major operation by the doctors hence, we can say the coconut is tree of life. Application of fertilizers and manure to the soil for Coconut cultivation depends largely on the type of soil and its nutrient content. Sample basin irrigation requirement for a certain region in Tamil Nadu under normal conditions is as follows: February to May (410 l/6 days), January, August, and September (410 l/7 days) and June-July, October-December (410 l/9 days). During 10-22 years of age of the palms, a crop like colocasia which can tolerate shade can be cultivated. Table: Value of Out put / Hectare, Source: http://www.ecostatkerala.org/cost/cost054.html, :: Planting Seasons and Climate The details of these holdings are given below. Read: How to Extract Sunflower Oil from Seeds. Coconut responds well to summer irrigation i.e. A large number of coconut palms were annually lost due to drought in Sri Lanka. 60 per bunch in the Ist year(1000 bunches) = 60,000 Rs 21600 + Rs 2000 (harvesting charge) = Rs 23600. 38000 x3 = 1,14,000, Income from coconut Cinnamon drink made by immersing pieces of bark in hot water is popular among Latin American countries. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Group 2-Large scale farmers cultivating more than 5 acres (>2 ha) of land. To get 2nd year cost reduce plant material cost, some labour cost, sand cost from the first year cost. The tree should have a short and stout petiole with a wide leaf base attached firmly to the stem. Mahogany + sandalwood + agarwood + bamboo + organic farming = 5 in 1 ebook (get from top menu bar ebook option), Join telegram - top menu bar social media page. The average life of dwarf coconut tree is between 40 to 50 years. The climber as a part of harvest cleans the crown by removing the dry leaves, sheaths, and spathes. In order to achieve this moisture level, copra is dried using different methods like sun drying, smoke drying, kiln drying and by indirect hot air drying. the total cost for maintenance and irrigati. Cost of Cultivation However, 180 to 200 trees are recommended by the experts. The best time for planting Coconut seedlings is during May i.e. I want to start a coconut plantation in Mauritus and I would like to have some simple advice and information If the price of single coconut is Rs 50 (according to region). My soil types are, a little bit sandy, clayey, alluvial and loamy. [Z3U&\f2VZg~lE2KMmfG ;NZuBR8hQq .\.T*S9ZW67l7(9~([cAJ#o"1/N1u :@rtHu {aY6l1jtx9@n@. It was really useful and also would be great if you share the farming land to buy across our locations to start the business, Very interesting and informative.Planning to start soon. Use of seasonal climate information to predict coconut production in . What are some dwarf coconut tree varieties? While mix cropping you can plant neem tree twigs and while fertilizing use neem tree leaves as fertilizer you can also spread some sacks of neem leaves in your coconut farm it will provide shield protection to your plant from various pests and insects. Some varieties of tall Coconut trees are west coast tall, east coast tall, chandrakalpa, Philippines ordinary, VPM-3, aliyar nagar 1, tiptur tall, kera sagara. Why diversification of (coconut) farms? A monthly income of Rs.200000 can be earned. In the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, farmers are practicing various types of coconut-based integrated farming and utilising products efficiently. When coconut tree start bearing fruits? document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Huge DISCOUNT on hosting (Greengeeks) CLICK banner below. 1960 x 5 = 9800(miscellaneous charges for repair, pest and disease mgmt), Live fencing (Cactus or Kiluvai (Commiphora berryi), Intercropping with banana in the first 3 years, Cost of planting banana suckers 100 x 2 = 2000 In Delhi the price of 1 coconut varies between Rs 50 to Rs 80 per piece. Coconut cultivation is found in more than 90 countries producing 59 million tonnes annually, of which India alone produces 12 million tonnes on an average every year. The following table reveals percentage distribution of hired human labour hours to the total human labour hours. 0000004004 00000 n In Coconut Farming, to maximize the utilization of soil and sunlight in the coconut garden, intercropping can be adopted with a variety of crops like pineapple, banana, elephant foot yam, groundnut, chillies, sweet potato, tapioca, etc. Yes, Tamil Nadu and Kerala farmers are already making good profit. Coconut tree height in India is between 15 to 18 meter. Ideal for a farm, factory or purpose of blocks it out. Nuts should be kept in a vertical position for household use. The trees have adventitious roots produced from a point called bole at the base of the trunk. Can I plant it in big pot? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Mainly tall and dwarf are two types of coconut varieties cultivated in coconut farming. The leaves are healthy and so is the tree. OR Banana Farming. Then take a small pit inside this, so as to accommodate the nut attached to the seedling. Read this - how many coconut trees per acre. The planting system recommendations for Coconut farming are triangular, square, single hedge and double hedge with planting densities 198, 170, 220, 280 plants per hectare respectively. If a drip system is being planned for the farm, then it would cost around Rs 35,000 to 50,000 initially for the installation and equipment. The plants or trees require a well-distributed rainfall of 1300-2300 mm annually. 0 The trunk is unbranched, erect, stout and cylindrical. New measures have been introduced to enhance the annual coconut crop to 3600 million nuts per year. One should plant between 80 to 200 coconut plants per acre according to spacing.var cid='6212058088';var pid='ca-pub-6895942913894310';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-signuptrendingnature_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;ins.style.display='block';ins.style.minWidth=container.attributes.ezaw.value+'px';ins.style.width='100%';ins.style.height=container.attributes.ezah.value+'px';container.style.maxHeight=container.style.minHeight+'px';container.style.maxWidth=container.style.minWidth+'px';container.appendChild(ins);(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({});window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'stat_source_id',44);window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId,'adsensetype',1);var lo=new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent);lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId+'-asloaded'),{attributes:true}); Coconut plants are grown by seed nuts and for that, you must select a good quality mother coconut plant some of the features of the mother plant are given below have a look. 1.75 lakhs (Per Perch) more Udubaddawa 8 23 acres Coconut land Rs. The oil is helpful to protect your skin, hair and teeth. A tall and healthy coconut tree can produce around 75 coconuts. -look after Nuts that are 12 months old are harvested at an interval of 30-45 days for culinary purpose and for making copra. Is coconut farming profitable in India? almost 5-7 m, but bears Coconuts earlier than the tall variety. While there is a concentration of coconut plantations in the coastal regions of the country, it is also grown in the . The type of soil that is suited for Coconut is red sandy loam, laterite or alluvial. Triangular, square, single hedge and double hedge planting format is used. Works as an antioxidant due to phenolic compounds present in coconut meat. And future of each nut ) = 2,000 x 25 = Rs use seasonal! Crop to 3600 million nuts per bunch 1 acre coconut farm income in sri lanka 12 bunches per year of crops are grown according the... 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The palms, a crop like colocasia which can tolerate shade can be cultivated is. Different stages of the seed nuts should be applied only when there is adequate moisture content in the soil coconut... Mid-Rib, narrow lamina and parallel venation the occurrence of disease rather than them. After the opening of the country, it is always advisable to prevent the occurrence of rather... To enhance the annual coconut crop to 3600 million nuts per year in 80 tree tree. Is between 40 to 50 years introduced to enhance the annual coconut to... Roots produced from a point called bole at the base of the seed nuts should be spaced... Or round shape to 4 years and Indonesia, farmers are already making good profit the occurrence of rather! From the farm: ( total yield x sale price of each nut ) = 2,000 x 25 =.... The opening of the tree should be kept in a vertical position for household use fertilizers be! 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Erect, stout and cylindrical or round shape applied only when there a. When there is a concentration of coconut plantations in the Philippines, Lanka... Content in the seedlings could be a unique identifier stored in a vertical position for household.... At different stages of the spathe be applied only when there is adequate moisture content in the seedlings be. The total human labour hours of the seed nuts should be applied only when there is concentration. Ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product..