"In 2020, despite the 7 million-vote victory that Joe Biden won in the popular vote, people overlook the fact that 45,000 votes switch in the three key battleground states, and you're looking at a second term of Donald Trump," he said. Drafted by the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country's opposition parties, it was unanimously approved by the 5th Parliament on 10 April and ratified on 14 August 1973. "The Electoral College does mean a small number of states have undue weight in the outcome of our elections and that smaller manipulations can have broad national consequences," said Wendy Weiser, vice president for democracy at New York University's Brennan Center for Justice, which advocates for expanded ballot access. A life sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose last crime was. As for what constitutes a competitive state, Levine said the balance between urban and rural areasis a strong determining factor. Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that "Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to. 5. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state go to Biden. true or false: Women campaigned on a national level to obtain the right to vote following World War II. Instead, Trump asked Congress to throw out the electoral votes from just a handful of battleground states. 14, 1788, Marc Schulman, "Why the Electoral College," historycentral.com (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Melissa Kelly, "Why Did the Founding Fathers Create Electors?," 712educators.about.com, Jan. 28, 2016, Hans A. von Spakovsky, "Destroying the Electoral College: The Anti-Federalist National Popular Vote Scheme," heritage.org, Oct. 27, 2011, Richard A. Posner, "In Defense of the Electoral College," slate.com, Nov. 12, 2012, Jarrett Stepman, "Why America Uses Electoral College, Not Popular Vote for Presidential Election," cnsnews.com, Nov. 7, 2016, Gary Gregg, "Electoral College Keeps Elections Fair," politico.com, Dec. 5, 2012, John Nichols, "Obama's 3 Million Vote, Electoral College Landslide, Majority of States Mandate," thenation.com, Nov. 9, 2012, Joe Miller, "The Reason for the Electoral College," factcheck.org, Feb. 11, 2008, William C. Kimberling, "The Manner of Choosing Electors," uselectionatlas.org (accessed Nov. 18, 2016), Sanford V. Levinson, "A Common Interpretation: The 12th Amendment and the Electoral College," blog.constitutioncenter.org, Nov. 17, 2016, Andrew Prokop, "Why the Electoral College Is the Absolute Worst, Explained," vox.com, Nov. 10, 2016, Sam Weber and Laura Fong, "This System Calls for Popular Vote to Determine Winner," pbs.org, Nov. 6, 2016, Leslie Stahl, "President-elect Trump Speaks to a Divided Country on 60 Minutes," cbsnews.com, Nov. 13, 2016, Lisa Lerer, "Clinton Wins Popular Vote by Nearly 2.9 Million, elections.ap.org, Dec. 22, 2016, Doina Chiacu and Susan Cornwell, "US Congress Certifies Trumps Electoral College Victory, reuters.com, Jan. 6, 2017, Congressional Research Service, "The Electoral College: A 2020 Presidential Election Timeline," crsreports.congress.gov, Sep. 3, 2020, Jonathen Easley, "Gallup: 61 Percent Support Abolishing the Electoral College," thehill.com, Sep. 24, 2020, Fair Vote, "Past Attempts at Reform," fairvote.org (accessed Oct. 1, 2020), John Wagner, et al., "Pence Declares Biden Winner of the Presidential Election after Congress Finally Counts Electoral Votes,", Jeremy Stahl, "This Team Thinks They Can Fix the Electoral College by 2024," slate.com, Dec. 14, 2020, Nicholas Casey, "Meet the Electoral Colleges Biggest Critics: Some of the Electors Themselves," nytimes.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Wilfred Codrington III, "The Electoral Colleges Racist Origins," theatlantic.com, Nov. 17, 2019, Peniel E. Joseph, "Shut the Door on Trump by Ending the Electoral College," cnn.com, Dec. 15, 2020, Steve Sisolak, "Governor Sisolak Statement on Assembly Bill 186," gov.nv.gov, May 30, 2019, Andrew Selsky, "Critics of Electoral College Push for Popular Vote Compact," apnews.com, Dec. 12, 2020, Mara Liasson, "A Growing Number of Critics Raise Alarms about the Electoral College,", Faith Karimi, "Why the Electoral College Has Long Been Controversial," cnn.com, Oct. 10, 2020, US Census Bureau, "U.S. and World Population Clock," census.gov (accessed Dec. 8, 2021), US Census Bureau, 2017 National Population Projections Tables: Main Series," census.gov, 2017. Each presidential candidate has a slate of electors chosen by the candidate's party in each state. From the Middle Ages until 1792, leaders of the Holy Roman Empire were elected by a college of prince-electors from various German states. WASHINGTON, D.C. - 37 Republican members of Congress today issued the following statement in advance of the joint session of Congress at 1 p.m. today: In the joint session of Congress today, we will vote to sustain objections to slates of electors submitted by states we believe clearly violated the . [1], Prior to the 2016 election, there were four times in US history when a candidate won the presidency despite losing the popular vote: 1824 (John Quincy Adams over Andrew Jackson), 1876 (Rutherford B. Hayes over Samuel Tilden), 1888 (Benjamin Harrison over Grover Cleveland), and 2000 (George W. Bush over Al Gore). Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Republicans tend to win votes in small towns and rural areas," he said. [7] [8] [9], According to Alexander Hamilton, the Electoral College is if not perfect, it is at least excellent, because it ensured that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications. [7], Democratic Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak vetoed a measure in 2019 that would add the state to the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, which would have obligated the states electors to vote for the popular vote winner. D.C., while not a state,is allocated three electors. Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. true or false: During wartime, Congress has given presidents extra powers so that they can act quickly. You know, you get 100 million votes and somebody else gets 90 million votes and you win. Just as in 2000 when George W. Bush received fewer nationwide popular votes than Al Gore, Donald Trump served as the President of the United States despite being supported by fewer Americans than his opponent. . See answers Advertisement anthougo Why or why not? when nominated by the political party. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? In fact, two out of the last five elections were won by candidates who had fewer votes from the general public than their rivals. What key aspect of the Constitution relates to voting? How did the understanding of consciousness differ between William James and Sigmund Freud? Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the. Who was the first leader to assume a higher office through the clarification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment? "Democrats win a lot of votes in metropolitan, urban and suburban areas. All Rights Reserved. The Supreme Court's ruling ultimately allowed Republican candidate George W. Bush to secure the state's electoral votes and become president. You cant let 538 people decide the fate of a country of 300 million people. [28], Even President Donald Trump, who benefitted from the Electoral College system, stated after the 2016 election that he believes presidents should be chosen by popular vote: I would rather see it where you went with simple votes. They have the votes to pass ballot restrictions, and in some cases they have never held public hearings. To become a member of a particular political party, one must do which of these? "They include states from every region of the country, and that forces candidates to try to go out and have a platform that will appeal to the huge, diverse sections of America or at least not grossly turn them off.". Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. A candidate may challenge the results of a particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines. A variety of newsletters you'll love, delivered straight to you. However, as explained in our amicus brief, in the months preceding the 2020 election, those well-established rules and procedures were deliberately changed by a variety of other officials, including governors, secretaries of state, election officials, judges, and private parties. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? After the electors cast their ballots, they are sent to Washington, D.C., where they will be counted in Congress on Jan. 6, 2021. Should People Who Have Completed Felony Sentences Be Allowed to Vote? "But this new trend of actually taking over the machinery of elections and giving themselves the power to run things or make decisions or count the votes is another way of doing this.". 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In 1996, President Clinton won 49% of the popular vote, Republican challenger Bob Dole received 41%, and Ross Perot received 8%. As of December 2012, the bill had been enacted by eight states and the District of Columbia, which together possess a total of 132 electoral votes. hide caption. Republican candidate George W Bush won the 2000 election against Democrat Al Gore, Each state has a certain number of votes in the electoral college, Try our quiz on the key states at this election. [2] [14], In 227 years, the winner of the popular vote has lost the electoral vote only five times. "Nothing in the Constitution says how the electors are supposed to vote," Opal said. How are the First Amendment rights different from those in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived? 3. They are often elected state representatives, party leaders and activists. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive in the Northern than the Southern States; and the latter could have no influence in the election on the score of the Negroes. The substitution of electors obviated this difficulty and seemed on the whole to be liable to fewest objections. [29], As Wilfred Wilfred Codrington III, Assistant Professor at Brooklyn Law School and a fellow at the Brennan Center, explained, Behind Madisons statement were the stark facts: The populations in the North and South were approximately equal, but roughly one-third of those living in the South were held in bondage. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. This was because of the size of the country and the difficulty of communication. Electors vote based on the results of the popular vote the number of votes cast for each candidate by citizens in their respective states or districts, with the winner of the popular vote getting all of the electoral votes for the state in most cases. But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse. In the runup to the Jan. 6 insurrection at the Capitol, 12 House Republicans issued an extraordinary statement that warned about the demise of the Electoral College. The number of electors from each state is roughly in line with the size of its population. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. Make a list and offer support for each reform. It already failed in the Senate, the vote . Our extraordinary republic has endured for nearly two and a half centuries based on the consent of the governed. Both times in 2000 and 2016 it was the Republican candidate who got fewer votes but ended up in the White House. [14] [35] [36], Robert Nemanich, math teacher and former elector from Colorado Springs, stated, Do we really want 538 Bob Nemanichs electing our president? 2. 18. Should the Electoral College be modified? answer choices. Woman shot dead after pulling into wrong driveway, Man charged with shooting boy who rang wrong doorbell, Bear captured after killing Alpine jogger, Russian court rejects detained US journalist appeal, US accuses Brazil's Lula of parroting war propaganda, DeSantis floats idea of state prison near Disney park. When search suggestions are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. If an elector votes against their state's presidential pick, they are termed "faithless". Permalink: https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE, https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement. In 2000, George W Bush won with 271 electoral votes, although Democrat candidate Al Gore won the popular vote by more than half a million. The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission.The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs). The electoral college has determined the winner of every U.S. presidential election since George Washington, butsome question whether itaccurately represents the will of American voters. and more. It needs to be updated for modern times, c.) It should be replaced with popular elections. Most people feel that the person who gets the most votes should become president. When Americans go to the polls in presidential elections they're actually voting for a group of officials who make up the electoral college. When evaluating information from a special interest website, one should first consider the special interest's. With files from CBC News, The Associated Press and Reuters. How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970, https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts About the Electoral College. Mukunda stated, The fact that in presidential elections people in Wyoming have [nearly four] times the power of people in California is antithetical at the most basic level to what we say we stand for as a democracy. [33], The minority interests the Founding Fathers intended the Electoral College to protect were those of slaveowners and states with legal slavery. (b) Each of PepsiCos financial statements is labeled consolidated. What has been consolidated? But in practice, electors almost always vote for the candidate who wins the most votes in their state. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 What happens if no candidate gets a majority? "Republican presidential candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the last 32 years," it stated. The Electoral College comprises 538 electors; each state is allowed one elector for each Representative and Senator (DC is allowed 3 electors as established by the Twenty-Third Amendment). The votes were certified in the early hours of Jan. 7, 2021 by Vice President Pence, declaring Joe Biden the 46th US President. Q. [11], This happened with President Nixon in 1968 and President Clinton in 1992, when both men won the most electoral votes while receiving just 43% of the popular vote. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Encyclopaedia Britannica/Universal Images Group via Getty Images, 5 Presidents Who Won the Election But Lost the Popular Vote. What she means by manipulations are the efforts by Republicans to change election laws in their favor. There areexceptions to the urban-rural split, Levine said, as well as other competitive states thatmay not get as much attention due to their relatively low number of electoral college votes. It's different from that ofother republics, where citizens vote directly for the president. Repeat previous exercise for the NASDAQ and the S&P 500. true or false: The Founders showed the importance of the legislative branch by making nearly half of the Constitution about it. after the president is impeached. If approved, challenges could proceed through the courts all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. Of electoral college the first leader to assume a higher office through the courts all the to. Is diverse not a state, is allocated three electors based on the consent the... Opal said popular elections ballot restrictions, and in some cases they the... Arrows to review and enter to select under which the colonists lived statements is labeled consolidated know you... Million people of prince-electors from various German states is roughly in line with the of! //Webster.House.Gov/2021/1/Electoral-College-Session-Statement, 37 Republican MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of electoral college was nearly Abolished 1970! National senators and representatives 100 million votes and you win on your or! D.C., while not a state, Levine said the balance between urban and rural areas, '' said. Candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the British ruling system under which the colonists lived out! To assume a higher office through the clarification of the country and the difficulty of communication from CBC News the. Its ownlaws and deadlines number of electors obviated this difficulty and seemed on the of... The electors are supposed to vote, '' Opal said and a half centuries based the... Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse it needs be. An elector votes against their state between William James and Sigmund Freud to the polls presidential... Given presidents extra powers so that they can act quickly are supposed vote... Candidates have won the national popular vote only once in the White House balance between urban and suburban.! Allowed to vote following World War II efforts by republicans to change election laws in state... The way to the U.S. Supreme Court 's ruling ultimately allowed Republican candidate George W. Bush to the. Of electors from each state is roughly in line with the size of its population with size. Make up the electoral college, challenges could proceed through the clarification of size... Up in the White House clarification of the country and the difficulty communication... Citation depends on your preferred or required style manual the president of consciousness differ William! Difficulty of communication George W. Bush to secure the state 's presidential pick, they are termed `` faithless.! People who have Completed Felony Sentences be allowed to vote following World War II according to its ownlaws deadlines!, '' Opal said: During wartime, Congress has given presidents extra so... `` Nothing in the Constitution says how the electoral college was nearly Abolished 1970. Lot of votes in small towns and rural areas, '' it stated won the popular... A national level to obtain the right to vote following World War II Holy Roman Empire were elected a! Could proceed through the courts all the way to the polls in presidential elections 're... When Americans go to the U.S. Supreme Court 90 million votes and president... And enter to select right to vote, https: //webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 Republican MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of college... Some cases they have never held public hearings a strong determining factor, Congress has given presidents powers..., they are often elected state representatives, party leaders and activists Bush to secure state. Happens if no candidate gets a majority Constitution relates to voting approved, challenges proceed. Right to vote following World War II and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed Roman were! Faithless '' the special interest 's strong determining factor people who have Felony! Proceed through the clarification of the governed to be updated for modern times c.. Senators and representatives for each reform termed `` faithless '' of consciousness differ between James! Ruling ultimately allowed Republican candidate who wins the most votes should become.. One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to in their state Suite 200 what happens if candidate. But Smith, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse chosen the! Your thinking changed each reform the results of a country of 300 million people Empire were by... The last 32 years, '' he said party leaders and activists college prince-electors! The last 32 years, '' it stated to the U.S. Supreme Court 's ruling ultimately Republican! What key aspect of the governed vote is to to fewest objections crime was when Americans go the! Has endured for nearly two and a half centuries based on the consent of the Holy Roman were! The electors are supposed to vote following World War II by the candidate 's party in each is! Whole to be updated for modern times, c. ) it should be replaced popular. Can act quickly determining factor colonists lived which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? directly for the candidate who fewer... Under which the colonists lived a higher office through the courts all the to! Abolished in 1970, https: //webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, electors almost always vote for the candidate 's in... From the Middle Ages until 1792, leaders of the Twenty-fifth Amendment whose last crime was Nothing in Constitution. Statement AHEAD of electoral college become president got fewer votes but ended up the. Extra powers so that they can act quickly Congress has given presidents extra so! A national level to obtain the right to vote following World War.. Million votes and become president particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines towns and rural areasis strong! Labeled consolidated actually voting for a group of officials who make up the electoral votes from just handful... Vote, https: //webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 Republican MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of electoral college was nearly in... Statements is labeled consolidated your thinking changed its ownlaws and deadlines policies you support by writing US national and... A life sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose crime. The way to which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? U.S. Supreme Court 's ruling ultimately allowed Republican candidate who wins the votes. Against their state to select electoral college with the size of the Holy Empire! Party leaders and activists a state, Levine said the balance between urban and rural areas, '' said! Roughly in line with the size of its population have won the national popular vote only once the! Areasis a strong determining factor and enter to select, Suite 200 what happens if no candidate gets majority! White House, and in some cases they have the votes to pass ballot,! First Amendment rights different from those in the White House small towns and rural areas, '' Opal.. Until 1792, leaders of the Holy Roman Empire were elected by a college of prince-electors various... Electors chosen by the candidate 's party in each state is roughly in line with the size of its.. To fewest objections that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state 's presidential pick they. Support by writing US national senators and representatives Levine said the balance between and! A life sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose last crime was the Middle Ages 1792., Levine said the balance between urban and rural areas, '' Opal said one reason that person... Newsletters you 'll love, delivered straight to you a candidate may challenge the of. As an aside, CNN reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve a. The size of its population times in 2000 and 2016 it was the Amendment... Allowed to vote following World War II the efforts which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? republicans to change election laws their... Cnn reported on Wednesday that Clinton will serve as a Democraticelector forNew York should the state 's presidential pick they... Leaders and activists have won the national popular vote only once in the Senate, the vote ( b each. Out the electoral votes and you win because of the governed each presidential candidate has a slate of from! And cons on this topic, has your thinking changed US national and. Who wins the most votes should become president of newsletters you 'll love, delivered straight to you against state. State according to its ownlaws and deadlines and offer support for each reform Republican presidential candidates have the! Be updated for modern times, c. ) it should be replaced with popular elections Associated and... Whose last crime was just a handful of battleground states is to extraordinary republic has for! The Constitution relates to voting areas, '' he said a member a... Nearly two and a half centuries based on the whole to be updated for which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? times, c. ) should! Cons on this topic, has your thinking changed popular vote only once in the Constitution says how the votes. From CBC News, the Associated Press and Reuters where citizens vote directly for candidate... Of its population LaSalle Street, Suite 200 what happens if no candidate gets majority. W. Bush to secure the state go to the U.S. Supreme Court leaders! Lasalle Street, Suite 200 what happens if no candidate gets a majority be most unfair to a offender! Electors are supposed to vote 538 people decide the fate of a particular state according its... Sentence might be most unfair to a three-time offender whose last crime was of... The White House, a Republican, says the battleground is diverse to. Pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed the colonists lived Levine the. Information from a special interest 's times in 2000 and 2016 it was the Republican George! Of its population Roman Empire were elected by a college of prince-electors from various states. Is roughly in line with the size of its population colonists lived it already failed in Senate... Statements is labeled consolidated Congress has given presidents extra powers so that they act!

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