Did Felix Steiner have a wife and a son named Herbert, who lived in Syracuse, N.Y. in the 50s and 60s? His SS units morale was still high, but the army units that passed through his command were beginning to show the strain of the horrors of the Eastern Front. Eric Homberger. Felix Steiner: The SS General Who Turned Against Hitler TRUE WAR HISTORY 1.96K subscribers 4.1K views 1 year ago #WW2 #SS The Waffen-SS was a German military division that aided in the Nazi. Steiner, William 'Bill' C., - 60, of Absecon, passed away peacefully with his family by his side on Saturday, December 12th, 2020. Steiner's books and memoirs have been characterised by historian Charles Sydnor as one of the "most important works of apologist literature," together with warfare analyses Grenadiere by Kurt Meyer and Waffen-SS in Action by Paul Hausser. 1 December 1940 to 1 January 1943 Commander of SS-Germania Division (mot), On 31 December 1940 SS-Germania Division renamed SS-Wiking Division. date of death. His brother, Bill Steinman revealed that Jim died of kidney failure after a time battling with illness. In late 1989, Steven was riding his new Kawasaki motorcycle home from his job as a pizza delivery man when a car pulled out of the driveway just ahead of him. In January 1919, he joined a volunteer corps to fight against Communist elements on the eastern border. The fighting continued until late December, when the division was ordered out of the line for rest and to receive replacements. At the beginning of June, Steiner was ordered to transport the division to Silesia. He dedicated the last decades of his life to writing his memoirs[6] and several books about the war. His father, Johann Steiner was originally a gamekeeper in the service of Count Hoyos in Geras while his mother . Tweet Felix Steiner (1896-1966) was an SS General best known for his role in the battle for Berlin in 1945, when he commanded a army that Hitler hoped would be able to lift the Russian siege of the city. A panzer detachment, commanded by Sturmbannfhrer (Major) Johannes Mhlenkamp, was assigned to the division, giving it the armored muscle it would need for the coming summer offensive. He also wrote From Clausewitz to Bulganin, a study in military history. 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, In October, however, the rains started to fall in southern Russia, turning the rich soil into a quagmire that made movement all but impossible. He had become more and more disillusioned with Hitler and his Reich since his conversation with von Schulenburg in the summer of 1943. With the evacuation of Allied forces at Dunkirk, the V Division made ready for the final battles for France. Bender, Roger James; Taylor, Hugh Page (1971). Luger was arrested but released the following day on $25,000 bail. The immediate cause was a fever, said his son, David Steiner. In November 1940, Himmler promoted Felix Steiner to SS Brigadefhrer und Generalmajor der Waffen SS and tasked him with organizing a new unit made up of the Nordland, Germania and Westland SS regiments. His unit then withdrew with the rest of Army Group North to the Courland Peninsula. The barrage was followed by an attack from the pocket by the Soviet 2nd Shock Army. He died in 1966. 1 December 1940 to 1 January 1943 Commander of SS-Germania Division (mot), On 31 December 1940 SS-Germania Division renamed SS-Wiking Division. Media in category "Felix Steiner" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. E.g. The British, determined to dislodge the Germans, sent an armored group to force Deutschland back. In December 1933, he retired from the army with the rank of major, and the following year he became a training adviser. It was Steiners final snub to the leader that he had once so gladly served. The III (Germanic) SS Panzer Corps was assigned to Army Group Vistula and put under the new Eleventh SS Panzer Army, although this army really only existed on paper. Although Paris had capitulated on June 14, the French continued to resist, and from June 16-18 Deutschland took part in a fierce battle near Chatillion in which it took an estimated 5,000 prisoners. Hitler, ignoring the facts, started to call the ragtag units that came under Steiner's command Army Detachment Steiner (Armeeabteilung Steiner). Texas Death Records, 1890-1976includes scanned copies of the death certificates Texas Death Records, 1977-1986includes digitized copies of the death certificates; not yet complete Texas Death Records Indexes, Obituaries and Cemetery Burials by County Amarillo - see the Potter County section below Arlington - see the Tarrant County section below Along with other former high-ranking Waffen-SS personnel, Steiner was a founding member of HIAG, a lobby group of negationistic apologists formed in 1951 to campaign for the legal, economic and historical rehabilitation of the Waffen-SS. In 1932, he was leading a company of the regiment, using the skills that he had learned during the war to train a new generation of German soldiers. Downfall (German: Der Untergang) is a dramatic film from 2004 recounting the last days of Nazi Germany as the Red Army closes in on Berlin, when Adolf Hitler and the senior Nazi leadership that remained at his side, including Joseph Goebbels (Ulrich Matthes), waited around to die.. [3] However, as his unit was outnumbered by ten to one, Steiner made it clear that he did not have the capacity for a counter-attack on 22 April during the daily situation conference in the Fhrerbunker.[3][4]. The formal presentation took place on February 5, 1943, at Hitlers Wolfsschanze (Wolfs Lair) headquarters near Rastenberg, East Prussia. He was active within the Waffen SS Veterans Association (HIAG) and kept in touch with many of his wartime comrades, attending several divisional reunions. Steiner was proud of his regiments success, but he knew that the next battle would not be long in coming. Despite his growing reputation as a general who traveled his own course, Steiner took command of the new III(Germanisches) SS Panzerkorps, which was supposed to be built around the Wiking and Nordland SS divisions. Steiner kept command of the 11th Army until early March, when he turned it over to Army General Walter Lucht. [6] At the time of its creation, the division consisted mostly of non-German volunteers (Dutch, Flemish, Finns and Scandinavians), including the Danish regiment Frikorps Danmark. On May 10, Steiner led his men across the border as part of General der Artillerie Albert Wodrigs XXVI Armeekorps. In the Nieppe Forest, with the aid of Haussers unit and the 3rd Panzer Division, the Deutschland Division was able to breach enemy lines and reach Lys Canal. He led this regiment well through Invasion of Poland and the Battle of France, for which he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 August 1940. Once the Soviet Army had reached the Oder River, the Eleventh SS Panzer Army became inactive, and the III SS Panzer Corps was reassigned to the German Third Panzer Army as a reserve during the Soviets' Berlin Offensive Operation. He was severely wounded in November, earning him a stay in the hospital as well as the Iron Cross, Second Class. The passionate stories it contains and its accessible and lively style would make it a good fit for an undergraduate or graduate seminar on World War I or European masculinities." (Lisa Fetheringill Zwicker, American Historical Review, Vol. Cause of Death Coronary Angiography* Coronary Disease / complications Coronary Disease / diagnostic imaging Electrocardiography* Female Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Length of Stay Male Middle Aged Nervous System Diseases / etiology Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / complications Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / diagnostic imaging* To do this, he abandoned many time-honored traditions of the German Army, first as battalion commander and later as commander of the Deutschland, which he took over in 1936. Vulture confirms the cause of death in a detailed report with sources from the Westchester County medical examiner's office. In the main, I believe we achieved this objective, despite what some said about us and at times not without reason.. During World War II, he served in the Waffen-SS, the combat branch of the SS, and commanded several SS divisions and corps. Hitler ordered Steiner to attack the northern flank of the huge salient that had been created by the 1st Belorussian Front's breakout. The carnage that he saw in Flanders and France left a deep impression on him. He served in both World War I and World War II and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. Steiner died on 12 May 1966, 11 days before his 70th birthday. Corruption in the Nazi State In Steiners sector, the 10th Luftwaffe Field Division disintegrated under the initial onslaught. He faced charges at the Nuremberg Trials, but they were all dropped and he was released. Steiner called Heinrici and informed him that the plan could not be implemented because the 5th Jger Division and the 25th Panzergrenadier Division were deployed defensively and could not be redeployed until the 2nd Naval Division arrived from the coast to relieve them. During the first week of May 1940, the regiment was transported to the western frontier with Holland. Steiner wasted little time in beginning the training of his new division. Date of death: May 12th, 1966 (Munich/Bavaria, Germany) Service number: 253351 (SS) Nationality: German (1933-1945, Third Reich) Biography. However, the Soviets summer offensive against the Heeresgruppe Mitte ravaged the northern front and forced a retreat in late July 1944. Two months later the war was over and he was demobilized. In August 1939, a few days before the invasion of Poland, Hitler issued an order placing units of the V-Truppe under the command of the army, securing for them a position as military fighting formations. Both the Germans and the Allies had wasted the cream of their armies in four years of trench warfare, and the recruits that now bore the brunt of the fighting were little more than cannon fodder, sullenly waiting for another charge that would more than likely end their young lives. Army reinforcements were called in and, after three days of intense fighting, the Poles were finally forced to abandon their positions. When he found out the truth, he flew into a blind rage, sending Heinrici and Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel to Steiners headquarters to force him to attack. 12 May 1966. Although these actions slowed the Russian advance, Steiner knew that the entire Leningrad Front had been shattered and that the only hope of rescue for his corps lay behind the Narva River, some 150 miles to the west. He knew full well that the hardships on the battlefield demanded an unquestioned trust between the two groups. However, the Russians pushed forward and forced them back to their original positions. Steiner heard the plan and immediately refused to participate. Combat for Steiners corps in the summer and fall consisted of actions against the partisan forces in Yugoslavia. DW's Felix Steiner. Along with publishing books detailing his military experience, he also helped found the Waffen-SS Veterans Association, which campaigned for the legal, historical, and economic rehabilitation of the military organization. The commander of Nordlands Engineer Battalion, Fritz Bunse, and Hanns-Heinrich Lohmann, commander of the Norge Regiment, were awarded the Ritterkreuz for delaying the Russian advance. Men were crushed in their foxholes as they flung hand grenades, trying to disable the tanks track mechanisms, while others were shot down trying to jump onto the vehicles to pry open the hatches and disable the crews with bullets or explosives. Steiner had always been one of Hitler's favourite commanders, who admired his 'get the job done' attitude and the fact that he owed his allegiance to the Waffen SS, not the Prussian Officer Corps. Steiner, Felix: Die Freiwilligen der Waffen-SS: Idee und Opfergang, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, Hyacinth Graf Strachwitz von Gro-Zauche und Camminetz, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Recipients of the Knight's Cross with Swords, Military personnel referenced in the Wehrmachtbericht, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 10 August 1944 Swords to Knight's Cross awarded, Commander of the SS-Regiment "Deutschland" 1 June 1936 to 1 December 1940. In an . He also changed the weaponry, swapping out the Mauser rifle for lightweight weapons, such as sub-machine guns, pistols, hand grenades, and explosive charges. France This article is more than 7 years old By the end of September the division had reached the southern European land bridge with Asia. For his part in the battle for the West, Steiner became one of the first three Waffen SS recipients of the Ritterkruez (Knights Cross) on August 15. Despite fighting exhaustion, Steiner molded them into a cohesive unit. Immensely erudite, but with a flair that drew hordes of students to his lectures, Dr. Steiner was the rare literary. It was a time of expansion for the German Army, and Steiner immersed himself in his new job wholeheartedly. While hiding out in his bunker, Hitler planned for Steiner and his men, now called the Armeegruppe Steiner, to launch another attack on Zhukovs forces in order to prevent them from surrounding General der Panzertruppe Hasso von Manteuffels 3rd Panzerarmee and advancing on Berlin. In an interview with ABC . He was sentenced to death, and in 1951, despite the American revision of many sentences, Ohlendorf was executed by hanging. Born in 1896, Felix Steiner joined the Royal Prussian Army as an infantry cadet. That left only two battalions of the 4th SS Panzergrenadier Division available, and they had no combat weapons. With the aid of the 7th Panzer Regiment, they captured the crossing, leading to the capitulation of Modlin Fortress on September 28. 1942. 17 May 1966. She, too, has a right to her privacy the same as every other German citizen, says Felix Steiner. Sometime before the presentation, he learned that his days with Wiking were numbered and that he had been selected to form a new SS panzer corps. He felt that it was incompatible with soldierly conduct and would result in a breakdown in military discipline, and that it was incompatible with giving combat its moral worth. A great deal of misunderstanding and misconception came about as to the role of SS troops, and I refer not only to other countries, but at home let it be said that many thousands of young Germans fought and died for their country, not because of some fanatical blind faith in their Fhrer, but simply through patriotism. Before the Polish defenses at Mlawa, the regiment received its baptism of fire. Impressed by their boldness and high level of training, Felix Steiner would carry the memory of their final battles into the postwar period. Steiner was chosen by Heinrich Himmler to oversee the creation of and then command the SS Division Wiking. In 1935 he enlisted in the SS. During the Battle of Seelow Heights, the first major battle of the offensive, General Gotthard Heinrici, the commander of Army Group Vistula, transferred most of the III SS Panzer Corps' divisions to General Theodor Busse's Ninth Army. He joined the 1st Infantry Regiment in 1921. The three divisions from CI Army Corps were 24 kilometres (about 15 miles) east of Berlin, and the attack to the south would cut the 1st Belorussian Front's salient into two. Felix Martin Julius Steiner (23 May 1896 12 May 1966) was a German officer, who became Obergruppenfhrer of the Schutzstaffel, General of the Waffen-SS, and a signed-up member of the Nazi Party of Nazi Germany. Steiner must have been both puzzled and amused upon learning of his elevation to corps commander. One of the first things he did was to relegate the barracks square drill to a position of secondary importance. Is he attacking yet? The Steiner in question was SS Obergruppenfhrerund General der Waffen SS Felix Steiner, a man who had served in Hitlers Black Guard since 1935. Together with Paul Hausser, he contributed significantly to the development and transformation of the Waffen-SS into a combat force made up of volunteers and conscripts from both occupied and un-occupied lands.[1][2]. 2 references. Felix Martin Julius Steiner: Date of death: 12 May 1966, 17 May 1966 Munich: Work period (start) 1914; Country of citizenship: Germany; Occupation: writer; military officer; Member of: . [10][11], From his home in West Germany he published Die Freiwilligen der Waffen-SS: Idee und Opfergang ("The Volunteers of Waffen-SS: Idea and Sacrifice") in 1958. Heinrici asked to speak to Hitler but was told Hitler was too busy to take his call. Steiner told Guderian that with only 50,000 men and 300 tanks the operation would be a suicide mission with no expected success. "He is energetic and purposeful and is attacking his job with great verve," Goebbels wrote on 1 March 1945. The men were exhausted, and replacements were needed by all regiments of the division. Last modified on Sun 9 Feb 2020 15.37 EST. IHME had previously announced its move to a 3-year cycle of major model updates for most non-fatal causes and risk factors (but not causes of death) [].Each future GBD round will include a subset of these "in rotation", while still producing results each year for all causes of death and all non-fatal outcomes. It's been months since the tragic passing of hip-hop legend DMX. imported from Wikimedia project. Staff informed Hitler of Steiners inaction. Focus soon turned to France, where the German Army had to contend with fierce British resistance. On 9 November 1942 SS-Wiking redesignated 5.SS-Wiking Panzergrenadier Division (I), 10 May 1943 to November 9, 1944 Commander of the, 26 November 1944 to March 5, 1945 Commander of the, On 21 April 1945 what remained of Steiner's command redesignated, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 19:06. Do what you want to me.. His unit saw action in France and Russia, and in many other theaters throughout the war. On April 21, Hitler was listening to a situation report describing the worsening conditions around Berlin. Steiner called Heinrici and informed him that the plan could not be implemented because the 5th Jger Division and the 25th Panzergrenadier Division were deployed defensively and could not be redeployed until the 2nd Naval Division arrived from the coast to relieve them. Anti-Nazi, von der Schulenburg discussed killing Hitler, a conversation that had initially troubled Steiner. 1510 1510. Global, regional, and national life expectancy . He faced charges at the Nuremberg Trials, but they were dropped and he was released in 1948. After the Polish campaign, Himmler heaped praise upon Steiner, but the East Prussian was not the least bit impressed. Steiners soldiers were sent to fight Yugoslavian partisans during the summer of 1943. [9] With Paul Hausser, Herbert Gille and Otto Kumm, Steiner became a founding member of HIAG, the lobby group founded by former high-ranking Waffen-SS officers in West Germany in 1951. The corps was assigned to Army Group Vistula under the new Eleventh SS Panzer Army although the army really existed only on paper. The rank of Obergruppenfhrer was the highest in the SS till 1942, immediately behind the rank of a Reichsfhrer-SS (Heinrich Himmler held this rank in World War II). The Waffen-SS was a German military division that aided in the Nazi partys domination of Europe WWII. He died on 12 May 1966. In reality, the corps was given whatever troops were on hand, including army and Luftwaffe units. He then became a training advisor, but found himself longing for a more challenging role. Steiner, Felix Martin Julius, born 23-05-1896 in Ebenrode His father was a teacher, who died in December 1916. In the spring of 1918, Steiners unit was sent to the slaughterhouse in the west. At the end of January 1945, Steiner was given the task of defending Pomerania. As time wore on, however, he found himself longing for a greater challenge. Only a few weeks after the alleged poisoning at the rout-party, Steiner delivered his workers lecture on poisonous substances. On the same day, General Rudolf Holste was given what few mobile forces Steiner commanded so that he could participate in a new plan to relieve Berlin. Therefore, he broke down the traditional barriers that separated the men from their superiors by having them compete in sporting events as equals. Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1978). Writing Portfolio Dnitz was born in 1891 in Grnau, Germany. On 21 April, during the Battle for Berlin, Steiner was placed in command of Army Detachment Steiner, while Adolf Hitler ordered Steiner to envelop the 1st Belorussian Front through a pincer movement, advancing from the North of the city. On May 16, 1966, the former SS general died of heart failure. He remained with the corps until October 30, when he turned over command to ObergruppenfhrerGeorg Keppler and returned to Germany for a well-deserved rest. An army detachment was something more than a corps but less than an army. He also had to contend with the language and cultural differences that the young volunteers brought with them. 121 (4 . The name triggered an immediate response in Hitler, who was soon planning another fanciful mission for the SS general. He volunteered for the Prussian army and was posted to the Infanterie-Regiment von Boyen". Even if it was on utilitarian grounds, Steiner felt that the Commissar Order was to be ignored, as detrimental to good order and discipline. Steiner knew it was a suicide mission and suggested a smaller-scale attack to Generaloberst Heinz Guderian. There will be grief counselors and other services available this week for students in the district. Soviet artillery was within range of the city, and General der PanzertruppeHasso von Manteuffels 3rd Panzerarmee, the only effective blocking force left in front of Berlin, was in danger of being encircled. The Reichsfhrer had finally realized that having a militarized SS could further his own ambitions and that Steiner had been the key to that successful military transition. The three Wehrmacht services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) had continued to look upon these Asphalt Soldiers as bastard children, but with the stroke of a pen, Hitler had elevated the V-Truppe to a more or less equal footing in the armed forces. There has not been a cause of death released at this time. He significantly contributed, together with Paul . Join historians and history buffs alike with our Unlimited Digital Access pass to every military history article ever published (over 3,000 articles) in Sovereigns military history magazines. For Steiner, the order seemed nothing short of lunacy. Steiners attack forced Zhukov to divert two tank armies, which were headed toward Berlin, to meet the attack. He took command of a battalion of SS-Verfgungstruppen (SS-VT) troops, and within a year had been promoted to SS-Standartenfhrer; and later was put in command of the SS-Deutschland Regiment. In 1933, he left the Reichswehr having attained the rank of Major. On December 23, 1942, Steiner was awarded the oak leaves to the Ritterkreuz for his successes with the Wiking Division. Reichsfhrer SS Heinrich Himmler saw the V-Truppe as an internal stabilizing force for the Nazi regimeone that would quell any popular uprising that might take place. Flix Verdejo punched Keishla Rodrguez, injected her with an unknown substance and later threw her body off a bridge, the FBI said. However, the Soviet Army pushed back with a strong winter offensive toward the end of the year. 00:31. [38] Among the few with recollections and opinions from a senior Waffen-SS commander. Many men would have landed in a concentration camp for Steiners utterances, but circumstances demanded that Himmler keep his outspoken and insubordinate general. In November/December 1943 his corps was transferred to the Eastern Front and positioned in the northern sector at Leningrad under Army Group North. His artillery commander, Herbert-Otto Gille, was a trusted friend from the old V Division. Several members of the Deutschland had distinguished themselves during the fighting, including Herbert Gille, Matthias Kleinheisterkamp, and Fritz Wittall of whom would go on to lead divisions of the Waffen SS. Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1973-138-14A, Felix Steiner.jpg 532 . Felix Martin Julius Steiner (23 May 1896 - 12 May 1966) was a German officer, who became Obergruppenfhrer of the Schutzstaffel, General of the Waffen-SS, and a signed-up member of the Nazi Party of Nazi Germany. These attacks amounted to little and, on 25 April, the Soviet forces attacking to the north and to the south of Berlin linked up to the west of the city. Steiner hoped that he would have time to train his lackluster Luftwaffe units, but the Soviets had other ideas. All three divisions were north of the Finow Canal on the Northern flank of Zhukov's salient. 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