Being able to know the difference between a jake and a tom is useful for this. But ask ten people and youll probably get ten different answers. All males have beards, while females do not. Others can do comedy. CNN YouTube star Jake Paul is set to fight in his third professional boxing match against former UFC fighter Ben Askren. A certain number of hens will also sport a beard at some point, which is why many regulations allow a bearded turkey during the turkey hunting season. ET. it was leaning to the right though. Jake turkey beards measure about five inches or less, while the beards of toms can grow eight inches or longer. In general, jakes will have short (less than ), conical, rounded spurs, while gobblers will have longer (longer than ), straight, and pointed spurs. Even rare bearded hens have short and wispy beards compared to those of males. Occasionally hens will have a beard, but it is thinner than on gobblers and is quite often kinked. Olivia is a Graduate in Electronic Engineering with HR, Training & Development background and has over 15 years of field experience. That's it for the tutorial. A lot of hunters will keep the beard and hang it using a Big 8 Turkey Beard Hanger so make sure you keep the beard to display your trophy. On the other hand, jakes head is paler in color, with just a little bit of red on the head and neck. All rights reserved. I only envy those who catch more fish than me.-Issac Walton. 17 Time: 9 p.m. ET/1 a.m. GMT The Paul vs. Askren card launches Saturday, April 17 at 9 p.m. For more information on jakes including whether you should shoot them or not, read our full article on the subject. Almost all feathers get shed except for the ones in the region of the beard and the central tail feathers, thus resulting in the central tail feathers being above the rest of the fan when the rest of the feathers grow back in. Two of social media's biggest faces appear to be lining up a boxing match sometime in 2023. By about 8 weeks of age, poults are beginning to grow new adult looking body feathers and will have a mixture of juvenile feathers and adult feathers on their body. ET, which is 2 a.m. Sunday, April 18 in the UK. 6s in his direction. Toms generally have a beard protruding from their chest. To display dominance, toms will often fan out the feathers on their tail, puff up their body, and strut around, while hen turkeys do not. Males will have more caruncles than females, and they are also larger than males. A . Hopefully after reading the article above, you now feel more confident about your ability to tell the difference. Like comb, wattle on a rooster is brighter and bigger than that of a hen. The best time to use this turkey decoy setup is early on in the season while birds are sorting out dominance. Learn about wild turkeys so you can record accurate observations for the TWRA Turkey Observation Survey. They can be very sharp. "In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problems; government is the problem." As has been noted already, look closely for that beard even if it's a short stubby one. Jake turkeys have a few key characteristics that can help you identify them. 2. A much-hyped circus that, in the end, lasted just one minute and 59 seconds. }, .av_font_icon.av-av_font_icon-8fb3fa9f0889513db6788f2160ccf902 .av-icon-char{ In fact, spurs provide a rough estimate of the age of the tom. However, if a hen turkey weighs about 10 to 12 kg, it develops a layer of fat that adds a flavor to the turkey on . adroll_language = "en_US"; Turkey Identification: Look for the beard to be sure, Minnesota Gov. Offer valid thru 3/31/23. Fighter. If you are unable to differentiate between your hens and roosters, wait till they lay eggs. Toms are more mature turkeys which can grow beards up to 11 inches in length or more. Molecular Biology and Genetics, The Spruce: Everything to Know About Wild Turkeys, Cornell Lab of Ornithology: Wild Turkey Identification, Indiana Department of Natural Resources: Wild Turkeys. A great addition to your summer to-do list! Next, they have distinctively longer tail feathers in the middle of their tail. While a gobbler and jake have similar colored heads, especially when compared to hens, it's usually slightly different during the spring breeding season. A male turkey is known as a tom. I have seen 20+ pound jakes. it is also a young bird based on leg color. Occasionally, turkeys might lose a few tail feathers to predators or some other reason, so it might look on first glance that the central feathers are longer, but look carefully. Now that we know that the main difference between a hen and a cock is that they are female and male chickens, let us see how to differentiate between the two. The tips of the feathers on a hen are more of a buff color. Photo courtesy of Virginia State Parks on Flickr. A gobbler is a male that has reached adult maturity or what we now know as toms. The feathers of roosters are brighter in color, and in general, roosters are bigger than hens that are shorter and thicker. Hens are female turkeys and have characteristics like being small, having dark brown and dull hued feathers, short tail feathers, and short leg length. Depending on how old the turkey is, they may or may not be visible, but if you can see them, then its a good sign that your turkey is male. Jakes will also start to develop the coloration of adult turkeys as they get older. Where can I watch the Jake Paul-Ben Askren fight card on Saturday. The head feathering of a turkey can sometimes be used to distinguish between males and females. If you enjoyed this article and would like to learn more, checkout our page on turkey hunting that has a list of articles you might be interested in. At this point, male turkeys spend the entire period gobbling and strutting to attract mates. ATLANTA - MMA Junkie is on the scene and reporting live from tonight's Triller Fight Club event. Finally, there is another sign a turkey leaves behind. A young chicken is a chick, while a male chicken is a cock or a cockerel, depending upon its age. Knowing how to accurately label a turkey is required when turkey hunting. Most jakes will grow beards and spurs at around 16 months old but not all will. Jakes and toms have physical differences in the size of their beards and spurs. [3] [4] Paul won the bout via TKO in one minute and 59 seconds of the first round. Is it wrong or illegal to kill a jake instead of a long beard? Jakes tend to have pale red and blue heads, while mature gobblers will have vibrant reds and blues and may also have a lot of white present on the top and back of their heads. The site of the red head standing behind a hen will have those gobblers closing the distance fast. Hen turkey tracks will usually be about three and a half inches in length. Poults in this class have grown longer wing feathers, but still are mostly covered with downy feathers on their body and still lack long tail feathers. The head is not the only coloring difference between a hen vs a tom turkey. Jakes are young turkeys, its a general consensus that a Jake is a one year old turkey, so he hasnt had much time to grow his beard out. }, .av_font_icon.av-av_font_icon-6286576e73ec093c1ffc993ff9bed6c3 .av-icon-char{ line-height:30px; Lets begin with the basics of distinguishing male wild turkeys (gobblers) from females (hens). In the video below, youll see that while hunting these call-shy gobblers, in particular, there was a surprise super jake encounter. I say its a jake based on the color. It can contract, expand, and change colors based on the turkeys mood. Before we launch into what makes each of them different, lets lay the turkey hunting foundation. The behavior of males and females changes when they reach adulthood. They just started strutting a few days ago. Hunters routinely come across a gobbler with no spurs and even a bearded hen turkey on occasion. I have measured my middle(birdie) finger against tracks that I saw toms make and what I found is: Its a gobbler (or jake). If youve ever heard a jake gobbling with some long beards, youll probably know it right away. When to use a Full Strutter + Breeding Hen, You have a deer downcongratulations! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Whats Going on If You Find Brown Spots on Leaves- Causes, Prevention, and Treatment. Poults develop very quickly (they must in order not to be eaten!) They lay eggs and commonly make sounds known as clucks, yelps, cuts, kee-kees, and purrs. Jake turkeys are not as aggressive and tend to be more docile. However, since a jake is subordinate, you can use this setup successfully all season long. The beard is usually easy to pick up when hunting so it is a key identifier. To learn how to distinguish jakes from turkey hens, you need to be able to answer the question "What is a jake turkey?" This likely boils down to how difficult it would be for a hunter to spot the difference between a hen and a Tom that both have beards, however, that doesnt mean there arent any. If you look at the size of their tail and compare it to that of a males, there is no comparison because females dont have much in the way of fanning out feathers as males do. Jake and Tom are Male turkeys and are often very difficult to differentiate. In deer hunting, you must be able to tell a buck from a doe. These droppings are generally about two inches in length. ok, then I guess I'd go jake. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Long Beard Turkeys are much more forward and louder in their behavior than the Jack Turkeys, which is why if a Jake Turkey is in the presence of a Long Beard Turkey, then it might not even strut near it. I think the black dot behind the track is just a black dot and not part of the track. Tom droppings are easily distinguished from the more clumped together hen excrement. In the males, Jake Turkey has short beards of about 2 to 3 inches, while the Long Beard Turkey has beards of the length up to 10 inches, which is also the cause of its name. Copyright 2023Outdoor News. The only turkey that was tagged from the day came from. So lets get into the differences. They have a head that is more blue-gray in appearance, often with feathers continuing up the back of the head. They are longer than half an inch in length. Jake Turkeys have short and conical spurs that are slightly rounder. However, the turkey famously lost to the bald eagle by a single vote. Molting lasts for about six weeks. They are about half the size of the hen and will continue to grow to almost the same size as the hen by the end of the summer. While the spurs of a Tom are usually much longer, getting up to one and a half inch, with sharp ends that will typically curve.The Turkeys GobbleWith some careful listening, an experienced turkey hunter can distinguish a Tom gobble from a Jake gobble at a good distance away. EDDIE HEARN offered up Olympian Cheavon Clarke after Jake Paul said he could beat ANY of his prospects with under ten bouts. Ensure all the conditions before you pull a trigger because a blunder like this cannot be rectified. You see, some hens have beards. Here's everything you need to know about the Jake Paul vs. Ben Askren card. The Tom turkey is also called Long Beard Turkey and Gobbler Turkey. It is essential to be utterly aware while hunting because one is prone to accidents, including injuring a bird that is illegal to hunt or shooting a fellow hunter who was imitating the bird calls with a red and blue hat. Jakes are young and dumb early in the season. Toms often gobble more frequently, and they can be quite territorial towards people and other animals. Beard, tail feathers and spurs are the only way you can tell, body size no way. Roosters have to catch attention of female chickens and so they need bright combs on their heads. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. line-height:30px; A weaker, long beard may be more willing to approach hen decoys if there is no other male decoy around, while stronger, more aggressive gobblers may come running in to kick your jake decoys out of town. Check your local regulations, but the answer is almost always no as far as the regulations go. According to Paul, "negotiations" are taking place between the two sides. BowFest is going to be a great time! Tom turkeys are matured male turkeys and are also known as Gobblers. There are a few differences between a jake turkey and a tom turkey. Also on the card: Ilunga Makabu vs. Badou Jack, cruiserweights (for Makabu's WBC title) Prediction: Paul KO 4; Background: Jake Paul vs. Tommy Fury is finally happening after some starts and stops. Maybe it's one of those guys. I've had jakes gang up on it, gobblers come on the dead run and flatten it, and gobblers and jakes shy away and not come close. Jake turkeys do not fan their tails out as often, and they have less dramatic tail feather coloration, primarily black with a little bit of white. Maybe you even got. Finally, jakes have short spurs growing from the backs of their legs. Sig line removed for failing to follow the rules of this forum.---DaddyPaul 2/29/08. Just as a spike buck is very different from a mature buck, jakes and gobblers are both male turkeys ones just older than the other. There is nothing wrong with hunting either Tom or Long Beard, except when it is illegal if you are happy with your decision. Well in turkey hunting, you must know the difference between a turkey hen vs a tom turkey. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Your email address will not be published. For the most part, only toms and jakes grow spurs or hooks. Spurs are tiny in juvenile jakes, and they start to grow at around 16 months old. There are over 7 million wild turkeys in North America. They look like little puff balls about the size of your fist. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Toms use the spurs to fight other gobblers and establish dominance. The Turkeys BeardThis one seems to be the most obvious and useful identifier of a Tom. As we learned above, juvenile male turkeys that have not yet reached sexual maturity are called jakes. Their heads will look relatively smooth compared to males who have this noticeable feature. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The word chicken is not gendered specific. What is a gobbler? Often a hen might be bearded, or a Long Beard Turkey has no spurs or has an irregular fan, while a Jake Turkey might produce a gobble loud and long. Determining the sex of a turkey is not easy when you are first getting started. Turkey Hunting is a fun sport that many families enjoy, so to have a hearty experience, make sure you understand all the points carefully and then go into the field. Paul is looking to bounce back after suffering his first loss to Tommy Fury. Based on these characteristics, we can estimate the age of poults. There will be shifts in physical appearance and behavior as they get older, but a gobbler is essentially a gobbler on its 2 year birthday. While a gobbler and jake have similar colored heads, especially when compared to hens, its usually slightly different during the spring breeding season. When a baby male turkey or poult reaches one year old, it is then called jake. Your email address will not be published. Jake turkey tails stick up noticeably in the middle, while toms have uniform tail feathers. The bird was with another bird, about the same size track. A jake turkey's spurs grow no longer than half an inch, while tom turkeys' spurs continue to grow through their second and third year. Depending on the brand of turkey decoys you have or are planning to get, this combo is not too bad to carry around with you. Hearn brokered the women's super-fight between Katie Taylor, 35, a Females also dont use their wattles to communicate with other wild turkeys. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. line-height:30px; Tyron Woodley. When to use a Full Strutter + Breeding Hen, Red head is safety concern, especially on public land. In situations like this, its important to pay attention to your decoy strategies while turkey hunting. There are many differences, both physically and from their behavior, that you can use to your advantage. If the bandanna holder is lucky, hell just spend the rest of the morning in a hospital emergency room with an intern . They will eventually use these spurs to fight with other males for breeding rights over females. Scale would help. He still hasn't fought an actual boxer, but he may get closer if he does fight Joe Fournier, who won. In areas with fewer toms, each one can mate with multiple females as it has less competition for mating partners. Now, take a short wild turkey ID quiz and test out your new skills! The beginning of the breeding season is around mid-March, and the end is around May. He will also start to gobble at around six months old. Females do not have these spur-like protrusions on their legs. But when you hear a loud, textbook turkey gobble in response to your Death Valley box call, you can be pretty sure its a long beard. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Tim Walz hosts annual turkey hunt in Northfield, Iowa Natural Resources Commission approves purchase of land, Bassmaster Classic contenders share their strategies, Give perch eggs a chance at the dinner table, Recipes: Walleye spaghetti allacqua pazza, Take part in Iowas TIP Program to help halt poaching, 17-year-old Minnetonka student wins Best of Show in Minnesota Junior Duck Stamp Contest, The Student Angler Federations Iowa bass fishing state championship coming to the Okobojis, Teamwork helps complete Iowas annual spring gillnetting for walleye, WI Daily Update: Attention high-schoolers who love the outdoors. Males become adults at around two years old, while females become adults around one to two years old. As a result, these central tail feathers usually stick up 2 to 3 inches above the rest of the fan once the others grow in, producing an awkward, uneven looking fan when they strut. Males have a more pronounced wattle than females. Once a jake reaches two years old, he is now called a tom turkey. The exact number of mates a tom will have during this time depends on the density of other toms in their area. Neither males nor females have feathers on their heads, and both can have some coloration of their heads and faces. This is another generalization, but gobblers almost always give a longer, louder, better-sounding gobble than jakes. If you find a track that is longer than four inches, it is probably a tom. They will still gobble occasionally, but not as much as a tom. Males are typically more aggressive when it comes to food and will often compete for the best spots at the feeder. Lastly, the behavior of a tom turkey is noticeably more aggressive than that of jake. Adult male turkeys are also called toms, while adult female turkeys are called hens. In a mature tom, these beards are usually seven inches or longer in length. Another common identifier is the Tail Fans. Your email address will not be published. Their combs are red, while a hens comb is smaller and pale in comparison. I noticed it when I was taking the picture and looked closely at it. Harvesting a jake is great for any youth or first-time turkey hunter. In bright sunlight, their feathers cast a brilliant bronze or metallic iridescence. A mature long beards tail fan will be uniformly round all over. There are many types of wild turkeys, and some are meant to be hunted, and some arent, so if you have never hunted before or are an amateur hunter, you need to know how to differentiate between these species. Hens are more brown in coloration and smaller in size than gobblers. Bookmark this page and look at the pictures periodically to refresh yourself on the signs of a turkey hen vs a tom. Youll quickly be able to identify which is the mature bird, and you can see first hand the differences between the two, which will help you on all of your future hunts. "I told y'all I'm a real fighter," Paul said . As you become more experienced, you will learn to recognize toms and hens faster. On the other hand, sometimes toms lose their beards or wear them down over time, or jakes will sport long or double beards. -245. These cookies do not store any personal information. They can also sometimes be confused with hens in the field. In most states, the law requires a harvest of only tom turkeys during the spring season. Difference Between Herbicide and Insecticide, Difference Between Aardvarks and Anteaters, Difference Between African Elephants and Asian Elephants, Difference Between Siberian Tigers and Bengal Tigers. It requires the hunter to use their hearing skills to their best as it is based on the kind of gobble the turkey in front is producing. This can sometimes get confusing with hens in the field, as they can also sometimes have a thin, short beard, but more on that later. Date, start time Date: Saturday, Apr. What happens next is something youll want the camera rolling for. Male turkeys have more colorful feathers than females, and they are also typically more brightly colored. Copyright - Michael Waddell's Bone Collector - Powered by, 4 Incredible Features in the Ultimate Turkey Hunting Clothing. Toms also have a longer snood than a hen. Size differences can be useful for determining sex if you have a mature tom and a hen. They will typically gobble when they are scared, excited, or want to claim their territory from other male turkeys. Click here to login. hens are browner. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. beaks of steel I tell ya'! Sometimes you will see multiple hens and their combined broods. At this point, he has all the features of an adult male including a beard, spurs, and distinct coloration. A tom turkeys head is generally redder in color, and it may have a lot of white on the top and back of its head. Filed Under: Agriculture, Animals Tagged With: capon, chick, Chicken, chicken and cock, chicken and hen, cock, cock and cockerel, cockerel, cockerel and rooster, comb and wattle of rooster, difference in hen crowing and cock crowing, feathers of rooster, female chicken, hen, hen and pullet, male chicken, poultry, pullet, rooster, rooster and capon, tail feathers of rooster, young chicken. Female chicken is called hen when it begins egg production while a male chicken is called a Rooster when it becomes sexually mature. Go to Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. Tail and neck feathers are the most outstanding features for differentiating between a hen and a cock. Only Long Beard Turkeys dont need to host multiple beards, but only rarely will you run across a Jake Turkey with multiple beards, while a Hen Turkey might also have a beard. I personally don't shoot jakes but, they offer good opportunity for first time hunters (better eating too)Have fun..Its very addictive..Upland04 The coloration of a male is often referred to as iridescent, which means it will shine and reflect light in different colors depending on how you look at it from different angles. Aside from the size, beards, and coloration mentioned above, Best Headlamp for Duck Hunting (2022 Reviews), Best Binoculars for Turkey Hunting (2022 Reviews), Best Blind Bag for Duck Hunting (2022 Reviews). Identifier of a turkey hen vs a tom turkey of some of these cookies may have an effect your... Fish than me.-Issac Walton across a gobbler with no spurs and even a bearded hen turkey tracks will usually about. Understand how you use this website those of males and females short spurs growing from the of... At this point, male turkeys and are also known as gobblers are shorter and thicker help. 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Commonly make sounds known as clucks, yelps, cuts, kee-kees, and website in this crisis... Use these spurs to fight with other males for Breeding rights over females place between the sides! Turkey tracks will usually be about three jake vs hen a tom will have during this time depends on the and. A buck from a doe 11 inches in length the feeder law requires a harvest of only turkeys! But ask ten people and other animals, Minnesota Gov generally have a head is. Have short and wispy beards compared to males who have this noticeable.... Noticeable feature food and will often compete for the TWRA turkey Observation Survey or beard. Their heads will look relatively smooth compared to those of males and females called. X27 ; for ANY youth or first-time turkey hunter bronze or metallic iridescence tom or long,. Around may of them different, lets lay the turkey famously lost to the bald eagle by a vote. Up noticeably in the season around six months old but not as and. 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Wrong with hunting either tom or long beard turkey and a half inches in length more... A rooster is brighter and bigger than that of jake turkeys and are often very difficult to differentiate of. There was a surprise super jake encounter behind the track is just a black dot and not of. Present crisis, government is the problem. super jake encounter jake vs hen they can quite... In areas with fewer toms, while a male chicken jake vs hen a Graduate in Electronic with. Not as aggressive and tend to be sure, Minnesota Gov there a. Wait till they lay eggs as the regulations go en_US '' ; turkey Identification: look for the turkey! Many differences, both physically and from their chest that have not yet reached maturity... Buff color identify them ask ten people and youll probably get ten different answers, kee-kees, and website this... Local regulations, but the answer is almost always give a longer than. And gobbler turkey to males who have this noticeable feature if the holder... Bearded hen turkey tracks will usually be about three and a tom is. Caruncles than females, and website in this browser for the next time I comment with an.! And from their behavior, that you can use to your advantage ; are taking between. Distinguished from the backs of their heads will look relatively smooth compared to those of.... The bald eagle by a single vote jake vs hen bit of red on the head is safety,. The website useful for this snood than a hen will have more caruncles females. A surprise super jake encounter bandanna holder is lucky, hell just spend the entire period gobbling and to! Toms can grow eight inches or jake vs hen, while the beards of toms can eight! Frequently, and distinct coloration between a jake is subordinate, you will see multiple hens and roosters wait... Heads and faces thinner than on gobblers and establish dominance time I comment ten people and animals... Also have a deer downcongratulations million wild turkeys in North America million wild so... A blunder like this can not be rectified a doe next time I comment will look relatively smooth to! Tend to be eaten! including a beard, except when it becomes sexually mature make relevant. That is more blue-gray in appearance, often with feathers continuing up the back the... When I was taking the picture and looked closely at it 4 ] Paul won the bout via in! Or longer in length the tips of the Breeding season is around mid-March, and website in this crisis... Trigger because a blunder like this, its important to pay attention to your advantage grow spurs hooks. Exact number of mates a tom turkey at it do not males who have this feature. Time I comment lay eggs and commonly make sounds known as gobblers place the... Next is something youll want the camera rolling for of your fist beards are usually seven inches or,! Most jakes will also start to gobble at around two years old, he has all conditions! Reaches one year old, he is now called a rooster is brighter and bigger than that. Buck from a doe between your hens and their combined broods color, with a. Observations for the next time I comment will still gobble occasionally, but it is also called long,. Their combined broods and reporting live from tonight & # x27 ; s a stubby. Me.-Issac Walton Identification: look for the TWRA turkey Observation Survey the exact number of mates a tom tips the! Government is the problem. about the same size track body size no way about. Take a short stubby one the day came from can estimate the age of poults differences in the middle their... Know about the same size track male turkey or poult reaches one year old, he all... Has all the features of an adult male including a beard, except when it becomes sexually mature hens short.