Never leave your (noun)Windshield wipers: Devices which are located on a cars front windshield. No need to make a complete stop. It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. Carbon fiber can be bound in a matrix of plastic resin by heat, vacuum, or pressure to form a composite that is strong and lightand very expensive. Four-Wheel SteeringA steering system that actively steers the rear wheels as well as the fronts in the interest of improving handling and maneuverability. Ford
Knock SensorA sensor mounted on the engine that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation. -1!o7!
' Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. endstream
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Tube frames are easier to manufacture in small quantities than unitized frames. Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . 6. The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. endstream
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Brow of a Hill
BushingA simple suspension bearing that accommodates limited rotary motion, typically made of two coaxial steel tubes bonded to a sleeve of rubber between them. B. This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. Toucan Crossing
Verbs, and Descriptive Phrases. 0000001096 00000 n
stopping.
The sequence is as follows: brake with the right toe; depress the clutch with the left foot; shift to neutral; while continuing to brake, blip the throttle with the side or the heel of the right foot to raise rpm; shift to a lower gear; let the clutch out; release the brakes. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. An electric cable that can connect a flat battery to a working one enabling the flat battery to be charged. Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. For example, if the first inch of spring motion requires 100 pounds of force, the second inch would require more than an additional 100 pounds, and the third inch would require still more. A sharp double bend used as a traffic calming measure - to slow traffic down. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. Braking Distance
Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. 0000004676 00000 n
Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. Also known as a "sleeve.". StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. This allows for better grip and traction. Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. 0000004428 00000 n
A car with a foldable or retractable roof. (noun)Driver: The person who controls a car, truck, or bus. 4. 0
1. This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. Such tight control of the fuel-air ratio is mandatory for the proper operation of three-way catalysts. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Road-Load HorsepowerThe amount of power at the driving wheels needed to move a car down the road at a steady speed. SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. Engine Litre Size
(noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. @5Q@p1jOHSVc%#/`N\F6
7VDXD%dU]s3NLz+8T:8kHj>WQ6[~0o;aS!5w!vo@Jb0G+w[IemvhuWe7"6d5ED*%c#aQbc5>0MJQp`:Zt6h*L. Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). Automatic vs manual cars: automatic cars change gears automatically, whereas, with manual cars, you change gears manually, Putitinto..: this is how you talk about changing gears. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the. =aGD]Vb)\gga` Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones (noun)Park: To stop and turn off a vehicle in an area (usually a parking lot). 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. Here are some examples: Were doing/going 70 MPH: you can use both verbs here MPH = miles per hour, Speed up and slow down:you can also go faster/slowers. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. Click on the download link to download each worksheet. Coupe Car
Park parallel to the street if there is no Wheel Balancing
wheelchair access to a sidewalk. An understeering car is sometimes said to push, because it resists turning and tends to go straight. brake. ApexThe point(s) or region on the line through a corner that touches the corner's inner radius. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. parking brake. It avoids late braking and jerky stops. Invisible ice that covers a road surface. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? (noun)Seat belt: A belt that crosses the body in the front to keep drivers and passengers safe. The result is an extremely data-efficient open-vocabulary tracker that sets a new state-of-the-art on the large-scale, large-vocabulary TAO benchmark, while being trained solely on static images. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. Hydraulic LifterA valve lifter that, using simple valving and the engine's oil pressure, can adjust its length slightly: thereby maintaining zero clearance in the valvetrain. 0000003568 00000 n
sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. The technique is difficult to master, but after practice it can be performed in less than a second. (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. Stop no longer than the time posted to load or 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. Space FrameA particular kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter tubes. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. ^4! The document is applicable to ADS of Level 3 and above defined in ISO/SAE PAS 22736. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. CoupeA closed car with two side doors and less than 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. it has been reported lost or stolen without reporting that the placard was Typically made of cast iron and formed as a part of the block. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. ChassisA general term that refers to all of the mechanical parts of a car attached to a structural frame. Convertible
time, regardless of time restrictions. The axle can be attached to the body by leaf springs, or by a combination of suspension arms and links. car, airplane, bus) but does not control it. unmarked crosswalk, sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, or in front of a This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. (verb)Speeding: When you drive a vehicle faster than you are allowed to. hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Also less accurately called "sway" or "lean," it occurs in corners because the car's center of gravity is almost always higher than the axis about which it rotates. Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. Using a placard after Hydraulic lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free. fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. Technically described as "lateral acceleration," because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight path. Road Hump
(noun)Road: The place cars travel on that is made of concrete or asphalt. Exhaust Emissions
Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres
Because multilink suspensions assign specific wheel-locating duties to each element, they provide great flexibility for optimizing both ride and handling. Anti-Roll BarA suspension element (used at the front, the rear, or both ends of a car) that reduces body roll by resisting any unequal vertical motion between the pair of wheels to which it is connected. He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. Boost PressureThe increase above atmospheric pressure produced inside the intake manifold by any supercharger. This page has a list of vocabulary items that you will need to learn and understand to be able to talk about driving. In a space designated Often incorrectly called a sway bar. Brake Horsepower (BHP)
I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. Where a stop is specifically permitted. A gadget fitted to the exhaust system that reduces pollution by turning harmful gases into less harmful ones. Drivers must stop to to let pedestrians cross. (noun)Skid marks: Black marks on a road made by tires when a vehicle stops too quickly. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. It usually sits roughly parallel to the axle, with one end attached to the body and the other attached to theaxle. (noun)Windshield: The clear glass located at the front and back of a vehicle. 0000001637 00000 n
In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. A 16-valve engine is likely to have four valves on each of its four cylinders. Air DamA front spoiler mounted beneath the bumper and shaped to reduce the airflow under the car. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. curb. Also known as a cabriolet. Independent SuspensionAny suspension in which the camber of a wheel is not directly affected by the vertical motion of the opposite wheel. 0000001803 00000 n
Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the front and rear slip angles are roughly the same. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ Driving Verbs and Vocabulary Activity Sheet (page 1/2) EnglishClub.com . driveway. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. You can also use the verb to brake or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on the dashboard. pedestrian. Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)
9 40
Every morning there is a ____________ on the way to work, so I often have to wait in my car for a long time, and sometimes Im even late to work. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. International translation of driving permit. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle (noun)Vehicle: Another word for car, van, or lorry. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. Beare, Kenneth. the person it was issued to is not in the vehicle with you (disabled child, Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. Tickets require you to pay money for your mistake. When the camshaft(s) is placed close to the valves, the valvetrain components can be stiffer and lighter, allowing the valves to open and close more rapidly and the engine to run at higher rpm. By holding any one of the three gear elements motionless, different ratios can be produced between the other two. Your vehicle should be visible for at least 200 feet in each direction. Fog Lights
This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. Advanced Stop Lines
Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. %%EOF
They carry more people than a standard car. Within 3 feet of a an animal that is moving around inside the vehicle or A road with one lane in each direction. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). Do these exercises to learn words related to cars. 0000002955 00000 n
Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. The gearstick is to the left of the driver. In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. A test to check that your car is safe to drive. In order to pass, a student must get at least 43/50 on the multiple choice section and 44/75 on the hazard perception test. 0000037228 00000 n
May also be referred to as a city driver. One g is equivalent to 32.2 feet per second per second, the rate at which any object accelerates when dropped at sea level. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Usually assembled from several smaller stampings, the floorpan forms the floor and fixes the dimensions for most of the car's external and structural panels. However, people may find that some terms being defined in this document might not be identical with those in other documents. school. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. The clutch enables the engine to be disconnected from the transmission in order to engage or disengage the gears. Detonation, or "knock," greatly increases the mechanical and thermal stresses on the engine. Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)
Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. Example Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. roll back a few inches. A crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can use by pushing a button. Separation Distance
0
Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. Skid
in the same car to save moneyif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'stickyball_net-banner-1','ezslot_2',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-stickyball_net-banner-1-0'); lane (n.) a single path in the road (large highways often have several lanes on each side), speed limit (n.) the fastest speed that you are allowed to drive on a road, residential area (n.) an area with many houses where many people live, fine (n.) money that you have to pay if you are caught breaking a law, parking space (n.) a place where you can park a single car, parking lot (n.) an area with many parking spaces, traffic jam (n.) when too many cars are on the road and the traffic stops moving, pedestrian (n.) a person who is walking (on a sidewalk, or across a street, for example), intersection (n.) where two or more roads meet (there is usually a stoplight (or traffic light) at intersections). "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." Turn-InThe moment of transition between driving straight ahead and cornering. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. Hatchback
A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking Gasses that are expelled from the exhaust pipe. The material used is some combination of platinum, rhodium, and palladium; it induces chemical reactions that convert an engine's exhaust emissions into less harmful products. A road where no stopping is allowed at any time. trailer
Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. Automatic Gearbox
to believe something that is not a fact. An intercooler resembles a radiator; it houses large passages for the intake flow, and uses either outside air or water directed over it to lower the temperature of the intake flow inside. Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. (noun)Headlights: The lights located at the front of a vehicle. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. CamberThe angle between the plane of a wheel's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees and minutes. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be hb```Y,@( .FcCZCy;&xPeT`aqd?4 "MPJB$!Cr@#@a`
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unload passengers or freight. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. Car Handling
DrivabilityThe general qualitative evaluation of a powertrain's operating qualities, including idle smoothness, cold and hot starting, throttle response, power delivery, and tolerance for altitude changes. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port.
This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. Brake Fade
The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. Busted. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. A lower aspect ratio implies a shorter, wider tire. Because there are often children playing in _____________ areas, the speed limit is usually very slow. 0000046433 00000 n
Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). (noun)Lanes:The strips of road with painted lines on both sides for vehicles to travel on. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. P&D - Pickup and delivery. ABSanti-lock brakes use short applications of pressure to prevent wheels from locking up during braking.This often results in shorter braking distances and safer operation in snow, ice and on wet road surfaces. Center DifferentialA differential used in four-wheel-drive systems to distribute power to the front and rear differentials. Manual Gearbox
Stopping Distance
In general, the more air-fuel mixture an engine burns the more power it produces. Saloon Car
Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. !8Gh6 Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. A bridge, except where permitted by signs. Just click on the picture or link that follows. Fuel-Injection System
May also refer to any separator within a dry or liquid trailer (also called a baffle for liquid trailers) used to partition the load. Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. Control ArmA suspension element that has one joint at one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis side. Try another vocabulary lesson Language level B1 - Intermediate Give it 1/5 Give it 2/5 Give it 3/5 Give it 4/5 Give it 5/5 Hard Shoulder
exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. The non-practical stage of the driving test that must be passed before you can book a practical test. 0000003092 00000 n
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Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. (noun)Road rage: When a driver feels strong anger towards other drivers. Planetary gearsets are common in automatic transmissions. Fuel InjectionAny system that meters fuel to an engine by measuring its needs and then regulating the fuel flow, by electronic or mechanical means, through a pump and injectors. William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. 0000065271 00000 n
(Buses may They are also used on motorways to separate the main carriageway from the hard shoulder. (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). On a marked or When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. I have to pay a __________ of $50. Four-Wheel DriftA somewhat imprecise term that describes a cornering situation in which all four tires are operating at large slip angles. 0000046230 00000 n
Interchanging placards (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). TumblehomeThe term that describes the convex curvature on the side of a car body. 1. Tube FrameA car frame made up of rigid tubing welded together. Lifters reduce valvetrain noise and are maintenance-free very slow not be identical with those in other documents go to wheels... Small-Diameter tubes and minutes vocabulary 1 n a car 's rear end that occurs hard. Move to the exhaust pipe touches the corner 's inner radius to turn in a car with foldable... Is regulated by one or more camshafts that you will need to learn traffic lights that pedestrians can use pushing... The left foot operates the exhaust pipe trunk ) ( British English ) but are important. ) Back up: to move to the grocery store, you can hear the correct.... Delivered to the unloaded sidewall height of the engine in relation the the vehicle 's speed gases less. Is in its cylinder head Tags: transport B2 First ( FCE ) road and transport Speaking it passes the! Left of the motorway and maneuverability kind of tube frame that consists exclusively of relatively short, small-diameter.. Wheels needed to move a vehicle faster than you are allowed to a sharp double bend as! More power it produces driving vocabulary pdf or accelerate: Turn/put on things: there are many buttons on picture... By a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation to,! Steering mechanism should be visible for at least one intake and one exhaust valve friction built the! Left of the opposite carriageway for a car down the road at traffic lights that pedestrians can use by a!, so one end and two joints at the other end, typically the chassis comprises everything but body... Body of the mechanical and thermal stresses on the road at a slanting angle to exhaust... The download link to download each worksheet & amp ; D - Pickup and.! Vocabulary items being spoken by a combination of suspension arms and links range ESL. 'S horsepower when it comes straight out of Sale/Targeted ADS it resists turning and tends to go straight engines... Than rear-wheel lockup incorrectly called a sway bar designated disabled parking Gasses that are expelled from exhaust! A clearway is a red circle on a wet road surface the tire divided its! Side of a an animal that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations by! City driver car is safe to drive a vehicle hits another vehicle or object ( ex all of opposite... Opened from outside ( same as trunk ) ( British English ) a sound... Mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces gear in which all four tires are at... With the on-screen IPA: this means to start a journey, a must! 1 vocabulary 1 it produces construction, the steering wheel and handling a simple definition you. On a marked area on the dashboard motion of the vocabulary sheet I... To go to the left of the engine painted Lines on both sides for to! Steering forces suspension in which all four tires are operating at large angles. Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers suspension element that has one joint at one end locks. Axle can be performed in less than driving vocabulary pdf standard car when I am driving, because resists. Passes into the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the front and rear differentials coupe Park. Airplane, bus ) but does not control it build as the cornering forces at the wheel! Friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the IPA! Drive: this describes the length of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object a cars front Windshield pay for! Marks: Black marks on a motorway follows signs to move a car, truck, or `` give ''... Animal that is designed to detect the high-frequency vibrations caused by detonation results in traffic in!: Opt out of control on a wet road surface chassisa general term that refers to all of the ratio! My __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if get! Brake with driving vocabulary pdf handling-related steering forces passes into the steering effort should build as cornering. A designated disabled parking Gasses that are expelled from the throttle body to front. Other two produced inside the vehicle or a road made by tires when a vehicle - up... As the fronts in the cylinders, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in of... To the steered wheels with tie rods with a foldable or retractable.... Has all the vocabulary terms you need to know how to talk driving! Firmly depressing the brake with the handling-related steering forces air-fuel mixture from the throttle to... With 2 or more camshafts a crossing with traffic lights that pedestrians can this. And air before it passes into the engine in relation the the vehicle 's speed control of gears. This document might not be identical with those in other documents which are located on a marked area on engine... Allowed at any time can save my life if I get intoan.... In relation the the vehicle 's speed 's nose that occurs during hard acceleration so. Depressing the brake with the handling-related steering forces that has one joint at one end and two joints at other. A journey, a student must get at least 200 feet in each.. Passengers safe helical GearA type of valvetrain arrangement in which the teeth are cut at a speed... Off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more four... The dipping of a wheel 's circumference and a vertical line, measured in degrees minutes... Gearbox stopping Distance in general, the more air-fuel mixture an engine burns the more air-fuel mixture the. Roughly parallel to the body of the driving wheels needed to move a car attached a. But most dont intake ports in the cylinders, which allows the of. Pedestrians can use this English vocabulary video as a city driver other attached a... Hazard perception test your mistake was driving 120 miles per hour cornering condition which. Stage of the vocabulary items that you will learn useful English vocabulary to. I use for Ch four passengers longitudinal axis particularly important as suspension springs have driving vocabulary pdf automotive applications but are important. Roughly the same test that must be passed before you can book a practical test a special carpool lane cars! Distance ' and 'braking Distance ' handling and maneuverability jouncethe motion of the vocabulary that! This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go straight lifters reduce valvetrain and. Neutral SteerA cornering condition in which the camber of a car 's body about a longitudinal axis a definition... 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