Vipers are solenoglyphous snakes, as they have a single, enlarged tubular fang on the anterior end of a movable maxillary bone, enabling each maxilla to pivot on a hinge with the prefrontal bone, which is also hinged with the frontal. At least we haven’t found any other species in books and on the internet after a long search. Sicily- sun, smoke and snakes! Vipera berus (European Viper, or Adder or Northern Viper) Genus Elaphe (Rat Snakes) Also bites of non-toxic snakes can be unpleasant or dangerous. In Tuscany we assume 7 to 8 species of non-toxic snakes. Coluber gemonensis (Balkan Whip Snake) The other type of snake is the 'European Viper', which belongs to the family 'Viperidae'. In this article we would like to briefly introduce the different species of snakes that can be found in the centre of Italy. Very often we are asked by tourists whether there are dangerous animals in Tuscany. Even in Germany there are some smaller populations. Any reproduction of this material, all or in part, is strictly forbidden. Key features are the keeled dorsal body scales, vertical pupil and undivided preanal scale. The locals look at our bags and eagerly point us to the nearest taxi/ hotel/ airport, but not Hotel Etnea where we have our reservation. Natrix maura (Viperine Snake) In total there are probably 9 or 10 species of snakes in Tuscany. One species (aspis viper) is relatively common, the other (meadow viper) is rare. There is only one species of venomous snake in Sicily, the European viper or asp viper, Vipera aspis. This poisonous snake is also very active during the day and hunts mice, birds and the like. Sardinia and Pantellaria only) Posted on November 11, 2012 by Ed. Italy. Since there are poisonous snakes, you should always consult a doctor after a snake bite. Advertisement. Vipera ursinii (Orsini's Terms of Service apply. The snake is with about 50 cm the smallest snake in Tuscany. Snakes in Sicily: What You Should Know. However, the different species of snakes in Tuscany are hardly distinguishable for lay snakes. The special design of the fangs allow the snakes to keep their fangs folded back until they're ready to use. The snake is with about 50 cm the smallest snake in Tuscany. But there have already been deaths, even a few years ago despite modern medical help. We use cookies to provide you the best possible service. Telescopus fallax (Cat Snake) The most common is the 'Whip Snake', which belongs to the family, 'Colubridae '. The Aesculapian snake can be seen on the famous sign of pharmacies. Name English: Green whip snake, Latin and Italian: Hierophis viridiflavus, Four-lined snake: Common snake in Tuscany, but also for example in Greece and parts of the Balkans (especially near the coast in Croatia). Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? There are 21 different types of snakes within the 'Colubrids' found in Italy, which are listed at the bottom of the page. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. Viper or Field Adder). The dorsal markings are highly variable, and only rarely take the form of a clear zigzag like the common adder. Also bites of non-toxic snakes can be unpleasant or dangerous. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha, De Agostini Editorial/De Agostini/Getty Images. The Italian reptile fauna totals 48 species (including introduced and naturalised species). Elaphe situla (Leopard Snake) Vipera aspis: This is the most common poisonous snake in Central Italy including Tuscany. English, Italian and Latin: Coronella girondica, Dice snake: This reptile lives mainly on rivers and lakes (water snake). North Western Italy only, literally just overlaps the border) This article has been especially commissioned for Understanding According to our sources in the literature, there are only 2 types of poisonous snakes in Tuscany and throughout central Italy. We cannot say with absolute certainty that there are no other species of poisonous snakes in Tuscany. The poison of the Vipera aspis is usually not lethal. There is a good website for the tickets: Click here, >>>>> Scorpions in Tuscany (dangerous scorpions), >>>>> Animals Tuscany (dangerous mammals…). Together with the musculature, this enables the fangs to be folded backwards when not in use and erected when required. The Vipera aspis lives mostly in dry, open areas, thus more in stony regions than in the forest. Tickets for the Leaning Tower of Pisa are rarely available for the same day. It occurs almost everywhere in Germany as well as in Italy, also in Tuscany. This is true, for example, of the Uffizi and Accademia art museums in Florence. The waiting times are extreme very often at the famous cathedral dome in Florence. Malpolon monspessulanus (Montpellier Snake) English: European ratsnake Ital. Subfamilia:Colubrinae Vipers are very heavy bodied and slow moving, with well defined heads and short tails. Elaphe lineata (Italian Aesculapian Snake) The poison is not harmless for humans, but the amount of the poison transmitted during the bite is often rather small with the small snake. There are 21 different types of snakes within the 'Colubrids' found in Italy, which are listed at the bottom of the page. The snake is usually well under one meter long. Answer 1 of 9: Does anyone know FOR SURE which snakes are dangerous in Sicily? The very poisonous Vipera ammodytes (horned viper) lives in Italy according to our sources only in the northeast (thus Trieste and / or Venice and around). © Understanding Italy 2008 IDC works with people to obtain Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) or Italian citizenship by marriage. Bites on humans are rare. Vipera aspis (Asp Viper) Animal bites always have a very high risk of infection. From U.S. Genus Macroprotodon Almost every day, extremely long queues form at some of the great sights of Tuscany. Compared to the recent past, it is becoming increasingly attractive to open companies in Italy for non-EU and EU residents. green snake/biacco) It is not rare in Italy and many other countries in Europe and Asia. Grass snake: (see picture above) The most common snake in Europe is the Grass snake. Hidden, because we can’t find the door for looking! Vipera ammodytes (Nose-horned Viper) In Austria the Vipera ursinii is probably extinct, in Germany it probably never occurred. They are listed here in three systematic groups (Sauria, Serpentes, and … Also the cross viper known in Germany seems to exist only further north in Italy. The animal also lives in France, on the whole Balkans and in Greece. Name English: Grass snake, Italian and Latin: Natrix natrix, Smooth Snake: This non-toxic snake species is also found in Tuscany, but it is also common in Germany, Austria, France and other countries. NAS SIGONELLA, Sicily – Sicily is home to a variety of wildlife that may be found in your backyard. Animal bites always have a very high risk of infection. In the middle of Italy with Tuscany, the Vipera ursinii is still the most common viper in Europe, some populations of the rarest poisonous snake in Europe can also be found in Hungary, France, Bulgaria and Romania. The special design of … Genus Natrix (Water Snakes) In Italy they can be found in Sicily and other southern regions such as Calabria, Puglia and Campania. The majority of these species lay eggs, except for the 'Smooth Snake' (Coronella austriaca), which gives birth to live young, born in a membrane. Like most snakes, these two viper species are not commonly seen and are likely just as afraid of humans as humans are of them. There are few deaths in humans, but some people have snake venom allergies. Also the Green whip snake is known that it bites for a long time or does not let go any more. The aspis viper lives in almost all of Italy and in the southern half of France. Name in English: Dice snake, Latin and Italian: Natrix tessellata, Green whip snake A non-toxic snake that lives mainly in Italy and southern France. But it is also less common in Switzerland, in the north of Spain and even in a valley in the Black Forest in Germany. Coluber hippocrepis (Horseshoe Whip Snake Both of these European viper species have what scientists call "true" venom glands, which have a duct that connects to a fang. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Natrix tessellata (Dice Snake), Subfamilia Viperinae Name English: Smooth snake, Latin & Italian: Coronella austriaca, Girondian Smooth Snake or Girondian Smooth Snake: The other species lives mainly in Spain, Morocco, Algeria and Portugal. Genus Telescopus (Cat Snakes) None of them are poisonous, although three: the 'Montpellier Snake' (Malpolon monspessulanus), the 'False Smooth Snake' (Macroprotodon cucullatus), and the 'Cat Snake' (Telescopus fallax) all have fangs at the back of their upper jaw. There are few deaths in humans, but some people have snake venom allergies. Privacy Policy and Italian Aesculapian Snake - Photo: Benny Trapp. Both of these European viper species have what scientists call "true" venom glands, which have a duct that connects to a fang. Name English: Vipera ursinii, Italian and Latin: Vipera ursinii. It also occurs in France and Italy, including Tuscany. I have read about snakes in Sicily on internet, but I would like to know your personall experience with snakes in Sicily... For example, how often they are going to cross my way in Rezerve Zingaro in May? Tuscany is one of the few regions in Europe where both smooth snake species occur. This can be very dangerous. Answer 1 of 12: I have something like phobia of snakes. Many hikers in Tuscany are afraid of snakes. Probably the European ratsnake does not occur in Tuscany at all or only extremely rarely. They all have true venom glands (thick connective tissue, lumen, compressor musculature and a duct connecting to a fang) and are front-fanged. Natrix natrix (Grass Snake) The poison is not harmless for humans, but the amount of the poison transmitted during the bite is often rather small with the small snake. Name English: Vipera ursinii, Italian and Latin: Vipera ursinii, Learn more about dangerous animals in the area. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? Non-poisonous snakes: There are two main family types of snakes found extensively in Italy. This 60 to 65 cm long snake has a distinctive very short tail and a broad, triangular head with a slightly upturned snout. Name English, Italian and Latin: Vipera aspis, Vipera ursinii: This is a very small poisonous snake that is very rare. Coluber viridiflavus (Western Whip Snake or dark This can be very dangerous. Subfamilia Psammophiini Since there are poisonous snakes, you should always consult a doctor after a snake bite. Elaphe quatuorlineata (Four-lined Snake) and Latin: Zamenis situla. But there are also tourists who are afraid of poison spiders, scorpions or wolves in Tuscany. They are not aggressive unless disturbed and it is extremely inadvisable to handle them due to their potent venom. Almost all snake species are known in Italy under their Latin name. Subfamilia Boodontini or Lamprophiinae

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