That converts into 0.22 kilograms and 218.00 grams. A barrel of medium crude will weigh somewhere between 304.71 lbs to 316.68 lbs based on the Louisiana DNR standard. Fuel oil comes in different grades such as 1,2,3,5A,5B AND 6. One cup of vegetable oil weighs 7.69 ounces or 0.48 pounds. These variables include the type of oil and the temperature of the oil. If you know the specific gravity of a liquid, you can calculate its weight in pounds by multiplying it by the density of water in pounds per US gallon (lbs/US gal) at a specific temperature. Extra heavy crude will weigh over 350 lbs per barrel. West Canadian Select has an API gravity of 21, which converts to 7.736 lbs/US gal. The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) bases the threshold of API gravity for light crude used domestically on West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude, which ranges between 37°API and 42° API (specific gravity of 0.8398 to 0.8156) (source). Large tankers like the US T-3 oil tanker were used during World War II that could carry up to 200,000 barrels. Divide the specific gravity of the liquid asphalt into 8.328 (pounds of water per gallon) to get the pounds of asphalt per gallon. Going back to our benchmarks, we get 7.6 barrels per metric ton for West Texas Intermediate, 7.54 barrels for Brent Crude, and 7.22 barrels for Dubai Crude. Your email address will not be published. The drum is measured in 55 US gallons, which is the equivalent of 45.8 Imperial gallons and 208 liters. Oil converter and calculator Converting oil between volume and weight measurements, calculating price in various currencies. Water is thinner than oil so it seems that oil would weigh more. What is Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE)? The oil rises to the top because the oil weighs less than the water. A supertanker has a deadweight capacity of over 75,000 tons. Bly was the widow of Robert Seaman, who died in 1904, and she became president of his Iron Clad Manufacturing Company of Brooklyn, New York. It translates to 7.537, 7.67, and 7.787 lbs per gallon, respectively. Oil has been in use for over 5000 years when it was once used as a medicine. Crude oil is used to create many of the products we use daily in our homes, offices, and even in our cars. The government of Alberta defines it as 35 API, while the National Energy Board of Canada determined that light crude oil can have an API as low as 30.1° (, ). However, NYMEX lists the API gravity range of light crude oil for export as between 32 ° API and 42° API (specific gravity of 0.8654 to 0.8156). Your email address will not be published. (Includes Calculator), how to convert from volume to weight in this article. The weight of oil is dependent on the type of oil that it is, and the temperature the oil is. Fluctuations in temperature affect the viscosity of oil and this alters the weight. For heavy crude oil with an API range of 25 API to 10, we get 6.96 barrels per metric ton to 6.29 barrels per metric ton or 5.31 to 4.80 drums. Coconut oil is often packaged according to its weight rather than by the familiar pint, quart and gallons that other oils are often packaged in. Heavy crude oils command lower prices on the world market because they require more processing while producing lower quantities of gasoline, diesel, and other products. Meanwhile, extra heavy crude will weigh over 458 lbs. The weight of a gallon of oil depends largely on the oil type. Excellent help thanks. The first of the supertankers, the SS Universe Leader, was built in 1956. approximations is provided below. California heavy crude oil weighs about 7.63 lbs/US gal, while Mexican heavy crude oil weighs approximately 8.11 lbs/US gal (. Vegetable oil and corn oil both weigh about 8 pounds per gallon. As an international standard which was set in 1866, oil is measured in barrels. The weight of crude oil ranges from 6.5 lbs/US gal to 8.5 lbs/US gal as crude oil ranges in grade from light to heavy. The most accurate way of measuring essential oils and formulating is by weight, not by-the-drop or by volume. As the temperature increases, the oil becomes thinner and thus it flows more freely and it weighs less. Since the two of us have pretty much been self-employed our entire lives, we have a lot of experience designing and creating all sorts of DIY projects for businesses and homes—projects that have helped us make money or save money through the years! The measurements can be gram, metric ton, pound(avoirdupois), ounce(avoirdupois), long ton, short ton, stone, hundredweight(Imperial), quarter, hundredweight(US), cubic metre, cubic yard, cubic feet(timber foot), cubic inch, cubic centimetre, hectoliter, dekaliter, cubic decimetre, arce-foot, litre, millilitre, centilitre, gallon(Imperial), pint(US Liquid), gallon(US Liquid), quarts(US Liquid), barrel (bbl,petroleum) and gi(US Liquid). Please help me spread the word by sharing this with friends or on your website/blog. However, the company fell into legal trouble by 1911 and was bankrupt by 1912. There are even heavier oils like glycerin which will weigh 10.5 pounds (4.76 kg) per gallon. Tapis, from Malaysia, is extra light crude with an API gravity of 45.2 (, The higher standards of the US Energy Information Center define medium crude oil as having API gravity between 40 and 30. There are even heavier oils like glycerin which will weigh 10.5 pounds (4.76 kg) per gallon. West Canadian Select has an API gravity of 21, which converts to 7.736 lbs/US gal. that this type of conversion requires a substance density figure. Since Canada uses the metric system, they use 15°C (59°F) as a base temperature, and that would be 8.3379 lbs/US gal (, API gravity is useful as a measure of value since the higher the API gravity of the oil, the lower its density, and lower density fuels fetch higher prices. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. After serving a brief jail sentence for refusing to turn over certain records to her creditors, Nelly Bly returned to journalism (source). A list of some common oil density approximations is provided below. The weight of one gallon of commonly used fuel, like that of gasoline, is six pounds. Crude oil that is stored in barrels weighs about 7.2 pounds per gallon. Since a gallon is a measure of volume and not weight, how much does a gallon of crude oil weigh? Light crude oil has shorter hydrocarbon chains than heavier oils. A steel drum will weigh about 40 lbs, a plastic one around 20 lbs, and a fiber drum about 17 lbs. Please note that this type of conversion requires a substance density figure. Within the borders of the US, there are more than 200,000 oil pipelines. As for medium crude, the weight of the oil in a 55-gallon drum will be somewhere between 399 lbs and 414.7 lbs based on the Louisiana DNR standard. Pemex of Mexico defines it as under 27 API. Most oils become more viscous and less dense as the temperature increases. By 1866, Pennsylvania oil producers recognized the need for a standard volume, and they settled on the 42-gallon barrel. Anything with an API lower than that will sink in water (source). A “barrel” of West Texas Intermediate weighs about 289.59 lbs, while a barrel of Brent Crude weighs 292.19 lbs, and a barrel of Dubai Crude weighs 304.88 lbs. GizmoPlans.com LLC is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies, How to Calculate the Weight of a Gallon of Oil, The United States Bureau of Standards (changed to the National Institute of Standards in 1988) adopted the Baumé Scale in 1916 to establish the specific gravity of liquids (, Specific gravity measures the density of a liquid in relation to a standard liquid like water at a particular temperature. Crude oil will weigh approximately 7.18 pounds (3.26 kg) per gallon. Viscosity is the measurement of the flow of the oil. © 2019 WeighMag.com All rights reserved. To access a helpful measurement calculator that converts between various metric and U.S./British measurements, visit the Weight and Mass Converter. Anything with an API lower than that will sink in water (, The 42-gallon barrel is based on the English tierce. Most common oils stand between 7 and 8 pounds, while stored crude oil is around 7.2 pounds per gallon. You simply add 131.5 to the API gravity and divide by the product of 141.5 and 0.159. The exact weight can also vary based on what temperature the oil is stored at. The 55-gallon steel drum was designed by Henry Wehrhahn based on the ideas of his employer, a famous female journalist turned business owner, Elizabeth Sherman (1867-1922), known by her pen name, Nelly Bly (source). Glycerin is not always thought of as being oil because it is a great deal thicker than what we normally think of as oil. Body oil or oil products we use to care for our bodies, such as mineral oil, weighs only 7 pounds per gallon. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. LEGAL INFORMATION This site is owned and operated by GizmoPlans.com LLC. The Dubai Crude, produced by the United Arab Emirates, has an API of 31, which makes it medium crude by American standards. Construction, Glycerin is a specialty type of oil that is very heavy. Mars blend crude, which is extracted off the coast of Louisiana, has an API gravity of 28 and a weight of 7.396 lbs/US gal. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. Around 50% of oil which is used in the US will be solely for the transport industry. Volume Correction Factor at this temperature: 0,9340. The currencies can be U.S. Dollar(USD), Euro(EUR), Japanese Yen(JPY), Bulgarian Lev(BGN), Czech koruna(CZK), Danish Krone(DKK), Estonian Kroon(EEK), Pound Sterling(GBP), Hungarian Forint(HUF), Lithuanian Litas(LTL), Zloty(PLN), Swedish Krona(SEK), Swiss Franc(CHF), Norwegian Kroner(NOK), Croatian Kuna(HRK), Russian Rouble(RUB), New Turkish lira(TRY), Australian Dollar(AUD), Canadian Dollar(CAD), Chinese Yuan Renminbi(CNY),Hong Kong Dollar(HKD),Indonesian Rupiah(IDR), South-Korean Won(KRW), Mexican peso(MXN), Malaysian Ringgit(MYR), New Zealand Dollar(NZD), Philippine Peso(PHP), Singapore Dollar(SGD), Thai Baht(THB) and South African Rand(ZAR). API gravity is useful as a measure of value since the higher the API gravity of the oil, the lower its density, and lower density fuels fetch higher prices.

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