Keats' response to the sensuous beauty of the physical world is at its best in this stanza. That I might drink, and leave the world unseen. It has variety of passionate expressions. The turn of these two movements comes at the end of the fourth stanza. He rises from the sensuous to the ethereal and spiritual dimensions and thus has a close affinity with the Greek ideal of Beauty. It shows that Greek mythology had a deep hold on the mind of the poet. The conflicting tendencies towards mortality as expressed in, An ode is a form of lyric, a poem of address, of an elaborate structure. The expressions are unsurpassed. q�т�4^;- But alongside this death wish comes the still greater painful awareness that death marks not only severance from the pains of life but also from the bird and its sweet song as well.
within the poem the regard to Flora, Dryad, and Bacchus is formed which are all associated with Greek mythology. . My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains. After activating the planet of insight and inner experience by obliterating that of the sense, Keats is revived into a special awareness of the conflict. Additionally, the poem is a decent amalgamation of both emotive and syntactic features; therefore, a stylistic method will be applied order into explore the poem. Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, Charm'd magic casements, opening on the foam. But, ultimately one has got to return to the important world and must accept the truth. Where youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, and dies; Where but to think is to be full of sorrow. H��Wk�۸�+�V���!R,� M��&}�w�"[�f�DcO,9� ��R�=����%�>�=��P����x�ڕ�(��F�J9qh��_ċ� Nobody can escape into the perfect world forever. The poetic fancy leads him to the bird in its perch up among the treetops where he can see the moon and the stars. Thus the poet enjoys the pleasure in sadness/ pain and feasts upon the very sadness/ pain into joy. It is a word that names  a person, place or thing. [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, O, for a draught of vintage! Keats is contrasting the immorality of poetry with the immorality of the poet. Because of his disease, fear of dying is lurking in his works. endobj Critical Appreciation of “Ode to Nightingale” | Ode by John Keats.

The first four stanzas assert the poet's identification with the bird and its song and the latter four stanzas lay emphasis upon the poet's separateness from the bird. Wine is sought as an opiate to support him in his desire for oblivion so as to forget all the painful experiences of life which include a poignant reference to his brother Tom's death(line 26) and ". The mastery of poetic language is perfectly seen in the poem. Tag: ode to a nightingale analysis line by line. ��z���Sh��jU%V�B�5����FT�HW�ս�����K��M�Cn3�e���M���}�խx�?�������n���>Yëm�[79, The Critical Analysis of The Poem “Ode to a Nightingale” by John Keats through Iser’s Theory of the Act of Reading. Learn Ec English is a free learning platform to help people learn English and provides free lessons of English Grammar, Communication Skills, Literature (Prose, Poetry, Drama, and novel), Vocabulary, Famous Quotes, Reading Corner, and more.

But towards the end of the second stanza(19-20) his wish for a state of intoxication is to forget his conscious self and thereafter to fade away with the bird into the forest. In the beginning, Keats seems to be an immature youth with a melancholic heart urging to seek out a way of oblivion and escape.

Keats expresses with a maximum of intensity the will to flee from reality, and yet he recognizes that no escape is feasible. He is striving for some enduring principle of permanence which he associates with the song of the nightingale.
Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet. Stanza VIII shows the poet waking up from his fancy and becoming aware that the nightingale has fled and he can no longer listen to it. "Ode to a Nightingale is the supreme expression in all Keats' poetry of the impulse to imaginative escape that flies in the face of the knowledge of human limitation." Cool'd a long age in the deep-delved earth. The process of experience, he has undergone has undoubtedly left him with a heightened awareness of both the modes of experience. After describing his plight, Keats acknowledges, instead of envy the bird’s ‘happy lot’ and participates in its permanent happiness. We are transported from the poet within the garden to the bird within the trees; within the second stanza we’ve glimpses of Flora and Provence, followed by one among the poets drinking the wine; within the fourth stanza we are haunted into the starlit skies, and within the next, we are back again within the flower-scented darkness. At this moment of total surrender to sensuous excitement, Keats become aware of his separateness from the immortal bird. Rhyme Scheme: ababcdecde; Meter: iambic pentameter except for the eighth line of each stanza which is iambic trimeter–why? His depression is thus implicit in his desire for escape. Despite the semi-darkness around, he is able to imagine the flowers and their colours through their sweet scent.

He composed this poem at the time when his heart was filled with sorrow. It is not that the bird is immortal, but its song is. The thoughts of sickness, old age and death make him seek an alternative to wine in his search for a supporting aid towing him to the happy sojourn of the nightingale. the design of the poem is Shakespearean. Call'd him soft names in many a mused rhyme, While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad, Still wouldst thou sing and I have ears in vain. Ode to a Nightingale is a poem in eight stanzas. The creative activity arising out of his appeal to poetic imagination limits itself to a three-line ornate composition, at the end of which Keats is back on the ground again, far away from the nightingale's habitation. This appeal to poetic fancy has not liberated him from the human world of pain and misery, but has helped him to respond with delight to the naturalistic world, full of colourful flowers.


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