His mother married David Hardie later. “…Although maligned, traduced and slandered in the Liberal press with almost savage ferocity, he polled 712 votes.” (Tom Johnston, The Labour Party : It’s History, Growth, Policy and Leaders, Volume 1 (1924) Page 108). Instead, Hardie wore a plain tweed suit, a red tie and a deerstalker. He subsequently led miners' strikes in Lanarkshire (1880) and Ayrshire (1881). Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 15 jul 2020 om 20:16. Mine owners began to see him as an agitator and in fairly short order, he and two younger brothers were blacklisted from working in the local mining industry. James Keir Hardie was born on 15 August 1856 in a two-roomed cottage on the western edge of Newhouse, Lanarkshire near Holytown, a small town close to Motherwell in Scotland. During the first year of World War One, Keir Hardie was an outspoken pacifist. One of the buildings at Swansea University is also named after him, while a main distributor road in Sunderland is named the Keir Hardie Way. His job was to regulate the flow of air in the pit through a door, which also had to be opened when a train of coal tubs needed to pass through. He marked himself out as a radical both by his dress - he wore a tweed suit when most members of parliament wore more formal dress - and the subjects he advocated, including women's rights, free schooling and pensions and Indian self-rule. If you don’t work you don’t eat, and each night you sleep beneath the stars. In 1892, Keir Hardie was invited to stand as the Independent Labour Party candidate for West Ham in east London. [6], At the age of ten years old, Hardie went to work in the mines as a "trapper" — opening and closing a door for a ten-hour shift in order to maintain the air supply for miners in a given section. In the lead up to the First World War, Hardie turned his efforts to figuring out how the group could support the push for peace.
Hardie was named Organising Secretary of the new union, drawing a salary of £75 per year.[19]. [Cries of ‘Oh, oh!’] A line will be drawn between him and the people whom he is to be called upon some day to reign over. 118, 120. A year later, in search of furthering the cause of working people and in need of a more secure and stable future he launched his own publication: The Miner. Which has me thinking, what if Keir Hardie HAD committed suicide on that fateful day when, as an eight year-old he had lost his job, and HAD thrown himself in the Clyde? At the age of eight he began work as a coal miner, but two years later was sacked and blacklisted by Lanark mine owners for his tendency to strike. In Ayrshire, he was rapidly coming to the realisation that the working class needed a ‘real’ political voice and stood as an Independent Labour candidate for Mid-Lanark in 1888.

At the age of ten the young Keir Hardie went to work down a local mine. [36] The society aims to "keep alive the ideas and promote the life and work of Keir Hardie".
David Hardie. But by 1906 this number had increased to 26.

They borrow and lend on word of mouth, and the repudiation of a debt is almost unknown.” Keir Hardie about Indians. His mother, Mary Keir, was a domestic servant and his stepfather, David Hardie, was a ship's carpenter. Read more. By the time he was twenty, he had become a skilled practical miner.[9].

[13] The young couple moved to the town of Cumnock, where Keir set to work organising a union of local miners, a process which occupied nearly a year. [16], To make ends meet, Hardie turned to journalism, starting to write for the local newspaper, the Cumnock News, a paper loyal to the pro-labour Liberal Party. Before long, Hardie was looked to by other miners as a logical chairman for their meetings and spokesman for their grievances. While the Lanarkshire mine strike was a failure, Hardie's energy and activity shone and he accepted a call from Ayrshire to relocate there to organise the local miners. An MP himself in 1892-95 and again in 1900-15, he was leader of the parliamentary party in 1906-07. Biographer Kenneth O. Morgan has sketched Hardie's personality: I found him a man who was not only an idealistic crusader, but a pragmatist, anxious to work with radical Liberals whose ideology he largely shared, subtle in building up the Labour alliance with the trade unions and the other socialist bodies, and supremely flexible in his political philosophy, a very generalised socialism based on a secularised Christianity rather than Marxism. National Centre for Mental Health (NCMH) National Autistic Society (NAS) ADHD Foundation; Related Services. Competing against the Conservative Party candidate, Hardie won by 5,268 votes to 4,036. With their main source of income terminated, the family was forced to sell all their possessions to pay for food, with Hardie's meagre earnings the only remaining source of income for the household. Alan Morrison has, in turn, used the title Keir Hardie Street for his 2010 narrative long poem in which a fictitious, turn-of-the-century, working-class poet discovers a socialist utopia off the dreamt-up Sea-Green Line of the London Underground.[31]. Hardie won the English seat of West Ham South as an independent candidate in 1892, and helped to form the Independent Labour Party (ILP) the following year. Working people demanding something better than the harsh draconian conditions they were expected to suffer. After a long battle to win another seat, he was finally elected MP to Merthyr Tydfil in 1900 and was one of only two Labour MPs in parliament. The growing family soon moved to the shipbuilding burgh of Govan near Glasgow(which wasn't incorporated into the city unti… James Keir Hardie (Lanarkshire, 15 augustus 1856 - 25 september 1915) was een Engels Labour-politicus, pacifist en christen.. Levensloop. His mother, Mary Keir, was a domestic servant and his stepfather, David Hardie, was a ship's carpenter. [28] His friend and fellow pacifist Thomas Evan Nicholas (Niclas y Glais) delivered the sermon at Hardie's memorial service at Aberdare, in his constituency. Mapping Houston Heights — Houston’s First Suburb, How Worms, Germs, and Lowlife Scum Rewrote the Script. He was defeated but these were the roots of what would become The Labour Party. The last two decades of the 19th century saw Hardie become a major player in socialist activity. . BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.

Arguably, his defining years were the ones he spent among the mineworkers of Ayrshire. [3], Hardie's first job came at the very young age of seven, when he was put to work as a message boy for the Anchor Line Steamship Company. Hardie was a dedicated Georgist for a number of years and a member of the Scottish Land Restoration League. His daughter Nan Hardie and her husband Emrys Hughes both became Provost of Cumnock; Hughes also became Labour Member of Parliament for South Ayrshire in 1946. Keir Hardie was elected leader of the party in the House of Commons, but was not very good at dealing with internal rivalries and he resigned from the post in 1908. Presently he became active in the temperance movement and as a Christian lay preacher, both of which gave him experience in public ­speaking. In Merthyr Tydfil, there is also a Keir Hardie Estate with streets named after prominent early Independent Labour leaders such as Wallhead and Glasier. By 17 he had taught himself to read and write.

The Liberals decided not to field a candidate, but at the same time not to offer Hardie any assistance.


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