Several atlases and flag books in the late 17th and 18th centuries show a red-saltire–on–white flag for Ireland; including Paulus van der Dussen's (c. 1690),[23] and Le Neptune françois, a marine atlas published in Amsterdam in 1693, where it is depicted with the legends Ierse above and Irlandois below, which are Dutch and French for "Irish". Regardless of the uncertainty over its origins, the red saltire, or saltire gules on a white field was used in the arms adopted by various Irish organisations, and some outside Ireland. Modified versions have been used formerly by the Irish Rugby Football Union, and currently by the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the Commissioners of Irish Lights.[2]. [21] This is the flag of the Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh, and the focal point of the Riding of the Marches ceremony held in the city each year. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? At matches outside Ireland, this is the only flag displayed. Despite the drawings described in this letter as showing drafts of the two new patterns, together with any royal response to the complaint which may have accompanied them, having been lost, (possibly in the 1834 Burning of Parliament), other evidence exists, at least on paper, of a Scottish variant whereby the Scottish cross appears uppermost. This could imply that there was still some insistence on a Scottish variant after 1801. Alexander Graham Bell was educated in Edinburgh, but left Scotland when he was 15. [citation needed] Its use is not affected by the creation of a separate National University of Ireland, Maynooth in 1997. In this context, the symbol was referred to as St Patrick's Cross. The arms of West Dunbartonshire derive from the former arms of the burgh of Clydebank, including a red saltire as the arms of Lennox. .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. [21] The Graydon MS. The flag of the Church of Scotland is the flag of Scotland defaced with the burning bush. The St Andrew's Cross or Saltire is Scotland's national flag. [53] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, whose cathedral is St Patrick's, incorporates the saltire. Born in Dumfries and Galloway in 1658, Sir William Paterson tried unsuccessfully to found a separate Scottish Empire but spent his last years in Westminster. Some contemporary responses to the badge of the order complained that an X-shaped cross was the Cross of St Andrew, patron of Scotland. [12] The FIA insisted the Union Flag be used in conformance with its regulations. [73] However, on the engraving entitled North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh the detail of the flag, when compared to the aforementioned engravings, appears indistinct and lacks any element resembling a saltire. Based off the Byelorussian USSR flag, the current flag of Belarus shows a red and green flag with an ornamental white-and-red pattern on the left side (the staff end). Examples include the Catholic Church in Ireland, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, the Church of Ireland, the Gaelic Athletic Association, the Orange Order, Scouting Ireland and the Irish Rugby Football Union. Welcome to Scotland road sign at the Scotland/England border on the A1 Welcome to Scotland road sign at the Scotland/England border on the A1, Scottish Saltire flag The scottish flag or saltire flying over st andrews Scotland. Scotland is widely promoted as 'The Home of Golf', The Scottish engineer William Playfair was the founder of the first statistical graphics between 1786 and 1801, in what has become known as a 'milestone' in data visualisation, The dugout was invented by Aberdeen FC coach Donald Colmanin in the 1920s (presumably because he was bored of being rained on), James Braid, a surgeon and amateur scientist born in 1795 in Kinross-shire, is regarded as the Father of Hypnotism, Lauchlan Rose patented the method used to preserve lime cordial without alcohol in 1867, and the first factory producing Rose's was set up in Leith in 1868, Despite the name, the Bank of England was actually devised by a Scot. [54], St Patrick's National School in Drumcondra, Dublin City has a saltire on its arms[55] St. Patrick's High School, Ottawa has the saltire in its flag and arms. 17, The Scottish Government – Flag Flying Guidance website, Saint Andrew in the National Archives of Scotland, Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Scotland&oldid=980881093, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with dead external links from April 2012, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. [31] This was the recommendation of a 1999 synod committee on sectarianism. This was a brigade made up of Irish Jacobite exiles that formed in 1690. It first featured on Irish coins in the reign of Henry VIII around 1534. The red saltire's association with Saint Patrick dates from the 1780s, when the Order of Saint Patrick adopted it as an emblem.

Each color has a particular meaning: the red field represents the Biscayan people, the green saltire represents the Oak of Guernica (which is an old symbol of law for the Basque), and the White cross represents the Basque tradition of Catholicism. [12] There had been controversy when an Irish tricolour had been used incorrectly for him in 1997. [22] As a heraldic flag, the white saltire in a blue field is first shown in a 1542, in the armorial of David Lyndsay. It Can Wait: Slowing Down and Addressing Car Accidents at the Root. The white and green stripes come from the House of Tudor, the Welsh dynasty that held the English throne from 1485 to 1603. [19] At the funeral of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, Ireland was represented by a red cross (not saltire) on a yellow field. Several all-island sporting organisations send representative teams to compete internationally. This style of harp was then also used in Irish flags. Crosses in various shapes and colours were worn as badges on St Patrick's Day from the 17th to the early 20th century. [44] The arms of Belfast shows a ship flying two flags with a red saltire on white. You can find our Community Guidelines in full here. The red represents the suffering the Burundi people underwent for their independence, the green represents hope on the future, while the white symbolizes peace. The colors each have their own meaning: green represents unity, white symbolizes freedom, and red symbolizes martyrdom. [38] (The SAR function was transferred from the Royal Navy to Bristow Helicopters, acting on behalf of HM Coastguard, part of the UK's Maritime and Coastguard Agency, with effect from 1 January 2016. [49] This practice has also been observed on the Paddle Steamer Waverley when operating in and around the Firth of Clyde. Having taken advice from a number of sources, including the office of the Lord Lyon King of Arms, the committee recommended that the optimum shade of blue for the Saltire be Pantone 300. [36] The Officer Training Corps units attached to universities in Edinburgh and Glasgow, plus the Tayforth University OTC, all feature the Saltire in their cap badge designs. It consts of a white cross over a green saltire and a red field.

The Flag of Scotland seating design at Hampden Park Stadium; the national stadium of Football in Scotland. It consts of a white cross over a green saltire and a red field. [31] For similar motives, it is the basis of the police badge of the new Police Service of Northern Ireland. White represents the ice and snow of the Tajik mountains, but also purity and innocence. [11] This was a common flag used to represent Ireland during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In Canada, an inverse representation of the flag (i.e.

[1][2][dubious – discuss] Most Irish nationalists reject its use to represent Ireland as a "British invention". [74] It represented Ireland in the flags of earlier unions: the Commonwealth Flag (England and Ireland, 1649) and the Protectorate Jack (England, Ireland and Scotland, 1658). Flags in Northern Ireland are controversial, their symbolism reflecting underlying sectarian and political differences.

), representation of the Saltire; such decals being displayed on the front and/or rear of the vehicle. Grunge Scotland flag on old scratched wooden surface. The current Hungarian flag is a tricolor flag with three horizontal bands of red, white, and green (respectively, from top to bottom). [44], In the United Kingdom, owners of vehicles registered in Great Britain have the option of displaying the Saltire on the vehicle registration plate, in conjunction with the letters "SCO" or alternatively the word "Scotland".

They haif drawne two new drauchtis and patronis as most indifferent for boith kingdomes which they present to the Counsell, and craved our approbatioun of the same; bot we haif reserved that to you Majesteis princelie determination. Flag of Scotland Flag of Scotland on a sunny day. [82] By contrast, the saltire logo of St. Andrew's First Aid is red on white rather than white on blue, in alteration of the Red Cross. An early recorded mention of a Saint Patrick's flag is from the journal of John Glanville, writing about the Anglo-Dutch fleet that sailed to Cádiz, Spain, in 1625. [4], A further Scottish distinction from the UK flag days is that on Saint Andrew's Day, (30 November), the Union Flag will only be flown where a building has more than one flagpole; the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag where a single flagpole is present. Union Flag used in the Kingdom of England from 1606 and, following the Acts of Union, the flag of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707–1800.



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