Even law enforcement officers typically choose 0 or 00 buckshot for close encounters with dangerous human beings. Again, the typical range for self-defense is 7 to 15 feet, and reduced recoil shotgun ammunition delivers plenty of power for those close quarters encounters. Even Joe Biden publicly touted the shotgun’s practicality during a home invasion (although his notions of firearms safety may be questionable). Like most shotgun slugs, the segmented PDX1 Defender punches through barriers with little effort. Hornady’s eight-pellet Critical Defense 00 load delivers 1,872 fpe, which is about twice as much as a .44 Magnum round. Additionally, Hornady engineers their Critical Defense shotshells to function reliably in both pump and semiautomatic shotguns. Double X rounds are a fairly balanced and versatile buckshot option.

People are misguided who think they key advantage to scattering shot is that you don’t have to aim precisely to hit your target. There’s nothing wrong with using plain old buckshot for home defense.

It patterned very tightly with Federal’s 000 buckshot Handgun ammo, and was an impressive close-range self-defense gun. If you’re worried about what might be on the other side of the wall behind your target, this isn’t the load for you. Each shotshell is loaded with a 1 ounce rifled slug AND three 00 Buck pellets. Managed-recoil shells are a great choice for smaller shooters who have trouble handling a 12 gauge weapon. Wall penetration is an important consideration in home defense, especially if you have kids sleeping in the next room. It can also shoot everything in between. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Picking the best 12 gauge home defense ammo is just as important as choosing the best gun to fire them. In most instances, you can’t just wave your shotgun and make the bad guys go away. However, this load doesn’t eliminate the over-penetration issues of the standard rifled slug. This makes these segmented slugs them much safer to use on a home invader standing in your front hallway. In fact, Federal’s nine-pellet Personal Defense 00 buckshot load delivers 1,575 foot-pounds of energy (fpe) at the muzzle, which is about three times the energy of a … They also leave the muzzle at a blistering 1600 feet per second, so they hit the target with some serious power. That 27" figure was probably from Brenneke slugs, which are cast of a hard lead alloy to resist deformation and are always outliers. At 15 yards, the area of the pattern of the Federal load remained essentially the same as it was at 7 yards. They are also more accurate that buckshot or birdshot for long-distance shooting. That wad helps to absorb recoil and improve the gun’s shot pattern for better accuracy. They have a muzzle velocity of 1295 FPS, which is more than enough for most home defense uses, but not excessively so. If a load is lethal on whitetails, logic follows it will also be effective on dangerous humans. If you’re worried about what might be on the other side of the wall behind your target, this isn’t the load for you. Many violent criminals even continue to attack after they’ve been shot multiple times. The pellets are made of uncoated lead, which deforms and loses extra power when it hits something, which makes it even less likely to penetrate a wall. Buckshot gets its name from the animals it is commonly used to kill. This slug is expensive, but it offers extreme power for a round that isn’t likely to penetrate a wall. This allows the homeowner to end a fight more quickly than may be possible with any other weapon. Many homeowners choose a handgun, carbine, or even their favorite hunting rifle as their primary means of protecting their home. The segmenting slug is likely to cause significant damage because it will break up into three pieces, each of which is large enough to do significant damage. Nothing beats a properly loaded shotgun when it comes to most home defense situations.

The 10mm handgun has been going strong for over thirty years now, and it’s not hard to understand why many enthusiasts gravitate towards this caliber. The standard 12 gauge, 2 ¾ inch shotshell loaded with 00 Buck is designed to kill deer at approximately 50 yards. The shell has a muzzle velocity of 1450 FPS, so it can certainly drop a target before it disintegrates. No one should limit their choices to the loads I’ve discussed. This article is from the August-September 2019 issue of Personal Defense World magazine. Shotguns are so effective for home defense that the simple sound of racking a shell into the chamber is enough to send all but the most determined intruders running for the hills. Instead, birdshot leaves a peppering of surface wounds that can be painful but don’t typically inflict much internal damage. If you have experience with any of these cartridges, or if you have gotten good results from one that we didn’t mention on this list, be sure to say so in the comment section to help other shooters find the right ammo. Versatite wadding in the shell also ensures that they have a tight pattern, especially at close ranges.
I'm not so sure 12 gauge slugs are always inappropriate for self defense or home defense against human attackers. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! This option does sacrifice some power, but it’s still effective within most home defense ranges. However, a shotgun, no matter how innovative the ammo its loaded with, is not a magic wand. Their 12 gauge Tactical Law Enforcement and Personal Defense shotgun loads are both designed for reduced recoil. This includes drywall, wall studs, doors, furniture, and bodies. That gives them enough stopping power and accuracy to stop an intruder, but it comes at the cost of heavy recoil. As for the magnum 2¾-inch and 3-inch 00 loads, I’ve never had these pattern tighter than the eight- or nine-pellet loads. If you plan to use a shotgun to defend your home, you need to practice with it. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), PFS9: Polymer80’s $550 Custom Grade Glock Is a Serious Upgrade, PWS MK111 Pro Pistol: An Affordable, Piston-Driven Pistol in .223 Wylde, SIG Custom Works Launches Limited Equinox Series P226, P229 Pistols, Apex Tactical FN 509 Slide: 5-Inch Upgrade Includes RMR Optic Cut, 1791 Gunleather Optic-Ready Holsters Now Fit Glock G43x, G48 Pistols, CMC KRAGOS Glock Slide: Like Adding Another Gun to Your Armory, Pulsar Accolade 2 LRF XP50 Thermal Binocular Brings Serious Capability, WATCH: Miami Mom Grabs Pistol, Defends Family From Armed Intruders, Vietnam War Veteran Cites War Experience, Holds Gun on Intruder, REPORT: Concealed Carriers Grow Nearly 20 Million During Trump Term, 5 Pro Tips to Shoot a Small Semi-Auto Pistol More Effectively, Accurately, WATCH: Master the Pistol Draw Stroke With Team SIG Sauer’s Max Michel, GIVEAWAY: Win a Canik TP9 Elite SC Pistol, Shield Mini Sight & More, Federal 00 Nine-Pellet Personal Defense: 3.00, 3.00, Hornady 00 Eight-Pellet Critical Defense: 2.50, 4.25, Remington #4 21-Pellet Ultimate Defense: 2.00, 5.50, Winchester 00 Nine-Pellet Super-X: 4.00, 5.50. Slugs can also be a major liability in a home defense situation.
In addition, it can be an excellent choice for a sports person who needs to hunt or just shoot targets. Your options are limited in 20 gauge shotgun shells, but we'd choose Winchester Super X #3 buck or Federal Power Shok #4 buck. It breaks apart into tiny pieces as it enters the target, so it will do a lot of damage on impact but won’t have much power left if it comes out the other side. In particular, the slug will offer a respectable amount of stopping power while the buckshot can help to compensate for a missed shot.

In addition, I patterned Remington’s reduced-velocity, 21-pellet #4 buckshot Ultimate Defense ammo and Winchester’s nine-pellet 00 buckshot Super-X load to demonstrate the patterns typical of #4 and 00 buckshot loads designed for general use. The average adult male has an overall weight, chest circumference, and depth to vital organs eerily similar to the average whitetail buck. Most classes that address self-defense shooting emphasize the importance of rapid, accurate shooting for effective and reliable threat elimination. The Best Survival Rifle - What Makes A Good Choice. They also have more than enough stopping power to stop a human. Their hearts are also virtually identical in weight and structure.

This is another reason police officers may switch to tactical slugs when engaging dangerous criminals. For me, it seems practical to use the same ammo I use for deer hunting to protect my home. A well-placed load of buckshot is one of the surest ways to stop a close-range deadly assault. And as a companion guide we have a list of the best 12 gauge shotguns we’ve picked for you. Even if you live in a mansion, you won’t need your home defense ammunition to cover that kind of distance. However, once the projectile hits a softer target (like flesh), the slug breaks into three separate pieces. The Winchester PDX-1 Defender line also features a slug and buck combo. However, when it comes to shotgun ammunition for home defense, there are good options, and there are better options. Remington TAC 8 Buckshot offers reduced recoil shooting and a configuration (including a one-piece wad column, polymer buffering, and 3 percent antimony pellets) that produces shot patterns 25 percent tighter than standard 00 Buck. Tiny shot also lacks the weight and energy needed for deep penetration.


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