Ships were generally small and packed with goods. The chiefs were selected from powerful families. A myth tells us that the Aztecs only lost to the Spanish because the white people were gods.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'benjaminbarber_org-leader-1','ezslot_13',110,'0','0'])); To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: The role of women in the Christian Church, Alice Munro’s The Albanian Virgin In Open Secrets Exemplies Her Characteristic Approach. The Aztecs were warriors. Unlike the Tlaxcalans, the Cholulans were friendly to the Aztecs. The Aztecs did not give up their hunt, asking Tlaxcala to turn in the Spaniards, but they refused. Conclusion All in all, the aztec empire was a booming civilization that died before its time. To be fair to the natives of Mexico, it must be noted that no animal such as the horse existed in the Americas prior to the arrival of Europeans. The most important form of sacrifice was tearing out the heart of the victim with a knife made of obsidian, volcanic glass. This means that the Aztecs were ready to welcome the strangers and share everything they had with them because they believed Spaniards to be the gods that returned to their country to rule it. A few days later at Otumba the Aztecs faced a Spanish force that was wounded, short on supplies, and vastly outnumbered. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/spanish-conquest-of-the-aztec-empire/. They owned and controlled agricultural lands. The Aztecs revolted against the Spanish and during the revolt Montezuma was killed. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. Firstly, to understand Tenochtitlan’s flourish and success we must be able to form an image of the city and understand how it was designed. Cortés and his horsemen broke through the lines and killed or wounded many of the native war leaders. Their beliefs on different gods were very strong, and so many rituals were kept alive up until Hernan Cortes showed up to Tenochtitlan. 4). Conclusion; Works Cited; We will write a custom Essay on Conquest of Aztecs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. In Christianity, there is only one god who symbolises faith. Supplies were short for both men and livestock. In other words, the main technological advantage of the Spaniards can be considered the way they started the war without declaring it and caught them unawares. He then told the chieftans that he had spoken with the horse and told it not to be angry with them. Cortes had managed to build up an army of 200,000 Native American allies, and returned to Tenochtitlan a third time. The more interesting is the question why the natives allowed Spaniards to capture their chief and burn their houses and deprive them of their riches and other valuable issues. Unfortunately, your browser is too old to work on this site. The pochteca dealt in large quantities of a wide range of goods on an inter-regional scale. The four major causeways ran north, south, east and west, out of these 4 the 3 running east, west and north were made removable bridges. After securing victory in the battle at Tabasco, Cortés noted that he felt the natives were very frightened of the horse and cannon. Cortés deployed the cavalry against the Tlaxcalans stating that “in these charges we did them some damage killing between fifty and sixty of them, without receiving any casualties ourselves.”9 Despite the success of the Spanish cavalry, the Tlaxcalans were able to draw blood as well. In particular, he says, ‘Gazing on such wonderful sights, we did not know what to say, or whether what appeared before us was real’ (Diaz 1). Human sacrifice was a political policy in tenochtitlan which would be performed atop the temples which would be located on pyramid like structures. In turn, the person, who wrote The Broken Spears, sounds quite nervous since he represents a community that faces invasion. Want us to write one just for you? Understanding and analyzing Mesoamerican societies can be a very challenging task, as well as being extremely misleading. Cortés placed himself as leader of the cavalry, and ordered bells attached to the horses’ breastplate armor. All the Nahua-speaking peoples in the Valley of Mexico were Aztecs, while the culture that dominated the area called the Tenochca. Finally, it is important to consider the personality of the authors. The tlatoque also resolved cases not resolved in lower courts, he organized military activity and sponsored some religious celebrations as well as having to control his own land. Religion dominated Aztec life. Cortés writes that the Aztecs “many enclosures, pits and ditches, and many kinds of weapons” (131); however, these weapons were mostly for fighting with other people from other settlings and for hunting. The Spanish entered the village of Cempoala, which was a tribute village to the Aztec. Of course, Cortes had no intention in actually giving them these rights, but the Tlaxcala people did not know this at the time. One for the god of war Huitzilopochtli and the other for Tlaloc, the god of rain. The native loss at Otumba meant that the Spanish were able to escape to Tlaxcala to regroup for a renewed assault on Tenochtitlan. Brutal hand to hand combat ensued. Some of the soldiers asked if what they saw was not a dream” (Miller, 239) A Spanish soldier, Bernal Diaz del Castillo recorded his first visit to Tenochtitlan. The Pipiltin were the children of rulers and chiefs. The Cholulans had prepared their city as a great trap, with spiked pits, blocked and barricaded streets, and stores of stones on the rooftops.12 With knowledge of the Cholulan plans, Cortés and his men and their Tlaxcalan allies struck first. Moreover, these texts include details suggesting that the authors could recognize the power of their opponents. The Aztec had a series of omens prior to the arrival of the Spanish. All the samples offered are a source of inspiration, writing ideas and creativity boost. These markets would usually have many canals near them for moving goods to peoples households or businesses. The strategy employed by Cortés whittled down the Aztec sphere of influence until Tenochtitlan stood alone to resist the Spanish. He began to ask for more gifts, and demanded the two idols be removed in the temple pyramid, and be replaced by the Virgin Mary and St. Christopher (Lyons). Tenochtitlan and Cortés razing the main city of Aztec empire. Hernando Cortés, Five Letters: 1519-1526, ed. It was Cortes’ luck or maybe just coincidence that he arrived there the same year Quetzalcoatl’s prophecy was to come ( Because of this, Cortes was treated just as a god should. The skirmishes resulting from that campaign saw use of Spanish cavalry in the role of infantry support. "Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire." If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Aztec government was an autocracy. Cortés was so concerned with the impression to be made on Moctezuma’s representatives that he made certain the horses were not galloped among the dry sand dunes, where the horses would have difficult footing. The commoners were certainly not as rich as the nobles and lived in single story brick homes, they had few garments and their meals consisted of vegetables, chili, tortillas and a little bit of meat. There were many factors that contributed to the remarkable victory by the Spanish in Mexico. The eighth omen, again seen in the mirror, was similar. The Aztec nation is one of the largest and most advanced Indian nations to have ever existed on earth. The Aztec civilization was destroyed (Perez).

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