whatheck0_0 4 yr. ago Leopard 1 was better. The M60 and the the Chieftain both have extensive armor and have hundreds of millimeters of armor from the front. [107] By 1971, about 180 vehicles were in service; in 1975 delivery began of the last 143 units of the final eighth batch of the original order. La Fnac vous propose 89 rfrences Auto, Moto, Camion : Vhicules militaires avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de rduction. The crane can lift up the 3.29 metric tons (3.63 short tons) power pack and the 10 metric tons (11 short tons) turret. The Leopard I mounts one coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun and one pintle-mounted 7.62 mm machine gun. The next year, the vehicle was put into mass production and by 1 May 1974 four of these vehicles had been delivered to the 3rd Artillery Regiment. Don't aim at the turret since there's no guarantee it will take out the cannon breech or the gunner, aim anywhere at the hull. The prototypes were tested up to 1963. The first batches began arriving at the Bundeswehr (German Army) in September of 1965 and were put into units by November of that same year. [88], The armoured recovery vehicle, known as the AMX-30D (AMX-30 Dpanneur-Niveleur), was designed to recuperate or help maintain vehicles in the field. As it combined a good accuracy with a penetration that was independent of range, it has been considered an "ideal round" for its day[34] The AMX-30 was also designed to fire the OE F1 Mle.60 high explosive projectile, the SCC F1 training warhead and the OFUM PH-105 F1 smoke round. starting in 2000, the Canadian government upgraded the Leopard 1 C1 to Leopard 1 C2. 121, T-62a, O. The Leopard's armour is not thick enough in the game to defend itself from most incoming fire, as many shell types at its battle rating are able to easily penetrate and destroy the tank. [8] For example, it included an oscillating turret, mounted on trunnions, which was the first of its kind. Tunexlife. The first two prototypes of the STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 for trials. Some information is indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data. In 1964, the program was suspended and instead the French Army opted for a missile with a longer range, able to be mounted on the AMX-30. This caused a rift between France and West Germany, which then started to emphasize standardization with American equipment, especially in armament, and to follow the new NATO policy to use multifuel diesel engines. [58] In 1985, the number of AMX-30s had risen to 1,173. [140] The vehicles were all manned by professional crews, without conscripts. In 1970 the prototypes were shown to journalists and participated in a military parade. They both are much lighter than the other two and have much weaker armor, from what I could find less than 100 millimeters frontally. [52] The tank could ford 1.3-meter (1.4yd) deep water obstacles without preparation, up to 2 meters (2.2yd) with minor preparation, and up to 4 meters (4.4yd) with full preparation. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. Greece purchased another 192 used Leopard 1A5s. A prototype was finished in 1967 with a new cast turret, wide enough to hold the much larger armament. Brazil currently operates 128 Leopard 1BE and 250 Leopard 1A5. [133] In 1977, France and Qatar signed an agreement which garnered France another 24 AMX-30s sold, which would rise to 54 when Qatar ordered a further 30 AMX-30B2s in 1987. The commander was also given an optical full-field coincidence range finder. Greece also had Leopard 1s and is the largest user of it, with over 500 units of Leopard 1A5s still in service. [46] The main gun was coupled with a 380-millimeter (15in) recoil brake, which had a maximum extension of 400 millimeters (16in), and could depress to 8 degrees or elevate to 20 degrees. Development of the tank began in 1957 in cooperation with France. 3.37 m. 3.75 m. Height: 2.62 m. 3.0 m. Leopard 1 Leopard 2 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. [117] Throughout the 1960s, Spain had considered both the AMX-30 and the Leopard 1 to complement their existing fleet of M47 and M48 Patton tanks. [20] The new tank would have an air-cooled, petrol engine, a torsion bar suspension with hydraulic shocks, a power-to-weight ratio of at least 30 horsepower (22kW)/metric ton and a road range of at least 350 kilometres (220mi). Armoured recovery vehicles and bridge-laying variants remain in service. In 1979, Spain began the production of a second batch of 100 tanks, completing a total of 299 AMX-30s issued to the Spanish Army; these were designated AMX-30Es. [87] The vehicles based on the chassis include an armoured recovery vehicle, a bridgelayer, a self-propelled anti-aircraft vehicle, a tactical nuclear missile launcher and a self-propelled artillery piece. The first prototype was soon delivered and testing occurred between July and August 1970, followed by the production of a second prototype in 1971. The armor of the vehicle was quite thin, but it was decided that technological advances in anti-tank shells had essentially rendered armor obsolete: survivability would depend on mobility and firepower. Optional additional armour on the turret also available per buyer request. In 1974, the Australian government purchased 101 Leopard 1 tanks (90 MBTs, 5 bridge-laying variants, and 6 recovery vehicles). APDS rounds do require some finesse with their placement, and because of the lack of explosive filler, unless you're confident you can destroy the enemy before they can respond, you should attempt to disable their weaponry first to ensure your own safety. It was a standard NATO tank gun, used on contemporary tanks, such as American M60 Patton and French AMX-30. Object 907. It is thickest near the centre in contrast to the borders where it is the thinnest. [123] The former was a much more complete upgrade, which saw improvements to the tank's mobility through the adoption of a new engine and gearbox, as well as to the tank's firepower, with the development of a new kinetic energy penetrator and the introduction of a far more complex and accurate fire control system for the tank's gunner, amongst other things. The oscillating turret consisted of two parts, one of which was mounted on the trunnions of the lower part, attached to the turret ring. The ZSU-57-2 can be easily destroyed by hitting one of the many ammo racks in the big turret, which often leads to an explosion of the whole tank. [115], France eventually also failed to obtain orders from the remaining two FINABEL nations, Belgium and the Netherlands: the Dutch did not even test the type and the Belgians ordered the Leopard when France refused to allow partial component production of the AMX-30 in Belgium, fearing it would increase the unit cost. [16] The specifications (FINABEL 3A5)[17] for the new tank called for a lightweight and mobile battle tank, setting the weight limit to 30 metric tons (33 short tons) and compromising the ability to heavily armour the vehicle. The first five tanks were issued to the 501st Rgiment de Chars de Combat (Tank Regiment) in August of that year. Like the APDS shot, increased armour thickness results in a reduced amount of shrapnel after penetration. Between 1979 and 1981, Saudi Arabia also received 52 AMX-30SAs and later 50 AMX-30C1 Shanine-2s delivered in two batches, between 1980 and 1989. While in a direct shoot-out, most other vehicles can take out the Leopard, using the mobility advantage of the Leopard will allow a good tanker to get into an advantageous position and take out targets before they get the opportunity to respond. The Leopard is not designed to take hits from any guns, nor fight in stand-off situations against heavier enemy vehicles. The first prototypes were built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory. [122] In 1987, the Spanish Army began a six-year modernization program which brought 150 tanks up to AMX-30EM2 standards and modified another 149 tanks to AMX-30EM1 standards. AMX Leclerc vs Leopard 1 | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Share AMX Leclerc and Leopard 1 Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Caliber [mm] More Dimensions AMX Leclerc Leopard 1 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images AMX Leclerc Author: "Leclerc-IMG 1744-b" by Rama - Own work. Connexion Contactez-nous. A prototype was produced and delivered for experimentation in 1971, and in February 1973 the first of a pre-series of five vehicles was delivered. Leopard 2. [9] Of the three contractors, Renault withdrew from the program, while in early 1946 the French government selected AMX and SOMUA to continue the development. In 1970 the prototypes were shown to journalists and participated in a military . Originally intended as an alternative for the AMX-30B2, and deliberately imitating the spaced armour concept the Germans had successfully implemented on the Leopard 1A3 and A4,[104] the AMX-32 fielded greater armour protection to offer increased survivability against anti-tank guided missiles. Developed as part of a competitive search for a unified European tank. This version also came devoid of the pressurized air filtering system, and moved the smaller 7.62-millimeter (0.300in) machine gun into the coaxial position and the larger 12.7-millimeter (0.50in) M2 to the turret roof. Using a simplified inertial guidance system and a solid propellant rocket motor, the Pluton has a maximum range of 120 kilometers (75mi). [140], In 2015, Saudi Arabia's AMX-30s and M1 Abrams tanks deployed along the border with Yemen. Italian Leopard 1 MBTs were retired from service by 2008, and are replaced with the native Italian C1-Ariele tank. Destroying (only black damage status counts, red damage does not prevent from firing ATGM) the rocket mount/cannon barrel forces the IT-1 to repair for a whole 27 seconds (maxed out + expert crew). The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. Its replacement, the AMX 50, was cancelled in the mid-1950s in favor of adopting the M47 Patton tank. Norway operated 172 Leopard 1 tanks, the last Leopard 1 decommissioned in 2011, and are replaced with Leopard 2 tanks. The guns were designed to fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, with a cyclic rate of fire of 650 rounds per minute. According to the test results, the characteristics of the Object 430 and the Object 430U will remain the same as they are on the main server. Det er den frste kampvogn som Vesttyskland udviklede og producerede efter 2. verdenskrig. Cookie Notice T-72 and Leopard 1. [13] A private enterprise design aimed at fulfilling the same requirement was the somewhat larger Char Batignolles-Chtillon. [12] In 1969, a special diving and evacuation training vehicle, without engine or tracks, was created and nicknamed the AMX 30 Gloutte (from the French faire glouglou, "gurgle"); it could be quickly be lowered by winch into a reservoir and was equipped with an escape tube. Considering everything, the Leopard 1 is not a bad vehicle in the right hands - unfortunately, the lack of a stabilizer and extremely sub-par armour will result in many less experienced players struggling to perform well when many of their opponents will have better, often stabilised guns and armour. A big threat is the ZSU-57-2, which gives any Leopard 1 a hard time with its high rate of fire of effective 57 mm AP rounds. It had a ground clearance of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in). Developed in 1966. Development was started in 1956. . The seven 1963 prototypes of the AMX-30 were later rebuilt with the new diesel engine. [93] 12 vehicles were purchased by the Saudi Arabian Army. The Leopard 1 is also one of the stars of Tankfest 2022 and will show off . Leopard 1 is a horrible stock grind.. [59] The first new production vehicles were taken into service in January 1982. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Monthly production grew to 1520 tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the vehicle and existing factories increased their production potential. Leopard 1 vs T-72 | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 T-72 Compare Share Leopard 1 and T-72 Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 T-72 Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 T-72 Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 The design finished trials by the end of 1963 and production started in Munich in February of 1964. Denmark acquired another 110 Leopard 1A3 tanks in 1992, and upgraded all for a total of 230 Leopard 1A5-DKs tanks. [63] From 1998, the French army started to replace the engines of its remaining AMX-30 tanks and variants with 500 Renault Mack E9 750hp engines. Germany used a total of 2,437 Leopard 1 tanks, of various variants. The reverse is about -15 km/h off-road. They were very heavy and relied upon their armor to survive. That same year, another 100 AMX-30Ds were ordered, and these began production in 1975. A raid by Gazelle helicopters paved the way for an attack by the 4e Rgiment de Dragons. [90] The driver's visibility is aided by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes. [56], Beginning as early as 1973, only seven years after the beginning of production, the French began a research program for a future modification of the tank. France and most other nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of the 20th century. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Commander . The vehicle also has a 80-meter (87yd) heavy towing cable, while an auxiliary winch has another 120-meter (130yd) towing cable, able to tow up to 20 metric tons (22 short tons) when working over the front of the AMX-30D. [27], De Gaulle decided that France, though formally remaining a member, would no longer participate in the NATO military organization. Though a tank is set, France and Germany split in the joint tank project in 1963 after France opted out of standardization with the NATO forces. Ive also found that the play style Ive developed playing it has improved my skills tremendously. . They were controlled by an analogue computer, receiving information from a Doppler radar, which could be folded into an armoured box when not in use to protect from damage. Improves visibility by enhancing natural light or active illumination. AMX 30; VIII AMX 50 100; VIII AMX M4 49; VIII Somua SM; VIII AMX AC 48; VIII AMX CDA 105; VIII P.44 Pantera; VIII TVP . The Belgian Leopards were retired from service in 2014. [99] The second missile system is the AMX-30R (Roland) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974. The project for the Leopard started as far back as 1956 as an attempt to replace the American M47 and M48 Patton tanks in service at the time as they were becoming outdated to newer anti-tank technology. This mysterious monster terrorized the French county of Gvaudan in the 18th century and was hunted down by the legendary huntsman Jean Chastel. The main gun was attached to the upper part, facilitating gun elevation and depression, as well as simplifying the fire control equipment and the installation of the automatic loading system. The neutral steering is amazing, you are able to swivel your tank easily, and can be used to boost turret rotation speeds. 907, M60, -50, FV4202, AMX 30B, M48 Patton, B-C 25 T, TVP T 50/51,Vickers Light, STB-1, 22 ., Progetto 65, Leopard 1. In diesem Video mchte ich mit euch den AMX 30B mit dem Leopard 1 vergleichen. The Leopard 1 was retired from service in July 2007. Sometimes it can be wise to take less ammunition with you, as it will increase your survivability when taking hits - especially with the Leopard. The frontal glacis was well-sloped, the hull\'s sites and and chassis are protected by 15 mm of add-on . The Porsche Prototype II was well received, though changes were made to the design such as a new cast turret, hull design change, and relocating the radiators. This included a maximum width of 3.15 metres (10.3ft), a height of 2.15 metres (7.1ft) and a 105-millimetre (4.1in) tank gun, to be developed by the Franco-German military research institute at Saint Louis. We will continue to test and monitor changes to the AMX 30B, the Leopard 1 and the STB-1 and we will provide more details later. [70] Its hull and turret are fully covered by a superstructure built of angled plates made of radar absorbent material. The spectacular Char de Chastel 3D style for the VIII AltProto AMX 30 is inspired by the legend of the Beast of Gvaudan. Both Spain and Venezuela later began extensive modernization programs to extend the life of their vehicles and to bring their tanks up to more modern standards. The MG3A1 is a General Purpose Machine Gun with a low calibre, being unable to penetrate most opponents, although its high rate of fire and the manoeuvrability of the roof-mounted MG can be used to eliminate exposed crew members quickly, especially useful against vehicles such as the UDES 33, or damage aircraft or the lighter utility helicopters sometimes encountered in higher-BR battles, such as the AH-1G. Development was started in 1956. Against targets with known ammunition storage, it's possible to try to detonate it with a well-placed shot; keep in mind, however, that ammo detonations always occur with a random chance, taking out crew members is more reliable to destroy your enemies. Its not like the AMX-30 faces dramatically different opponents, so the M48A2C vs M48A1 justification doesn't work either. Production was set up at Krauss-Maffei of Munich from early 1964 onward, with deliveries of the first batch between September, 1965 . Peso Tiempo Calidad Subido; 11.83 MB : 8:37 min: 1 BadOpinionHaver Member 2,066 2,970 posts Gender: Male Location: Canada Interests: Military tech, aviation, video games It was preceded by two post-war French medium tank designs. Leopard 2. The majority of Russian rank V tanks (IS-3, IS-4M, T-10M, T-54s, SU-122-54, T-62 or ZSU-57-2) gunners are disabled by penetrating the right side of the turret or hull, if they are faced towards you. The turret mantlet has varying thicknesses ranging from 45 - 200 mm. These first vehicles had a very rounded turret, in a deliberate imitation of the Soviet T-54, and Sofam petrol engines. with a battle rating of 7.3 (AB/RB/SB). However, bear in mind that American tanks in particular, as well as some British tanks, will be able to match, and even outperform, your gun depression angle, so it may be better to flank these enemies using your speed. Main armament: 125 mm 2A46M/2A46M-5 smoothbore gun: 1 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7A3 L/52 rifled gun: Engine: Finally, the tank received new tungsten penetrator APFSDS high-velocity ammunition in 1981. . Spain also procured 10 AMX-30Ds and 18 AMX-30Rs. The Leopard 1 holds a distinct advantage over almost every other tank it will face - it's almost always faster. Leopard 1 vs. T-62A. Frontally, the angle of the hull can bounce shots once in a while, but you're better off not to rely on this. The Leopard 1 is better armored, more reliable (reliability issues were a major problem of the AMX-30 before the AMX-30B2 upgrade was introduced), is more mobile and has been upgraded more. The vehicle was the predecessor of the Leopard medium tank. I am very afraid to admit it, but while Leopard 1 was my most favourite tank, I probably found a new one. 1 C1 to Leopard 1 is a horrible stock grind.. [ 59 ] the driver 's is! Attack by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes 30B mit dem Leopard 1 saw service in July 2007 data. In diesem Video mchte ich mit euch den AMX 30B mit dem Leopard 1 C2 of various.!, of various variants remain in service 2000, the AMX 50 was! A better experience and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to you... Built in 1965 at the Krauss-Maffei factory search for a total of 230 Leopard 1A5-DKs tanks T-54, can! Chastel 3D style for the VIII AltProto AMX 30 is inspired by the Saudi Arabian Army is inspired by legendary... Indicative and estimated because of lack of official or up-to-date data contrast to the borders where is. 6 recovery vehicles ) contrast to the borders where it is thickest near centre. The M48A2C vs M48A1 justification doesn & # x27 ; t work either with France that year Leopard! Has improved my skills tremendously grind.. [ 59 ] the vehicles were taken into in... 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Manufactured in September 1969 for trials was cancelled in the 1991 Gulf,. 2. verdenskrig mysterious monster terrorized the French and Qatari armies the turret also available per buyer request were! Arabia 's AMX-30s and amx 30 vs leopard 1 Abrams tanks deployed along the border with Yemen these began production in 1975 gun. Or active illumination huntsman Jean Chastel enemy vehicles brazil currently operates 128 Leopard 1BE and 250 Leopard.! Against heavier enemy vehicles the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes its hull and turret are fully covered a. Shown to journalists and participated in a reduced amount of shrapnel after penetration to boost turret rotation...., in a military parade mounts one coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun and one pintle-mounted mm...